孝感市2007—2014年居民肺癌發(fā)病趨勢分析
[Abstract]:Objective to understand the incidence trend of lung cancer in Xiaogan City, Hubei Province from 2007 to 2014, and to provide reference for the prevention and treatment of lung cancer. Methods the records of new lung cancer cases reported from January 1, 2007 to December 31, 2014 in Xiaogan City were collected. The number of lung cancer cases, the crude incidence rate and the standardized incidence rate in China were used. The world standardized incidence (World Standard incidence) and the annual percentage of change (APC) were used to describe the incidence trend of lung cancer statistically. Results the crude incidence rate of lung cancer in Xiaogan City from 2007 to 2014 was 31.01- 100,000-43.79 / 100000, and the average annual crude incidence rate was 34.13 / 100000. The incidence rate of lung cancer did not change obviously with the increase of year (APC=0.10,95%CI=-0.36~0.56,). P0.05); The incidence rate of successful bid was 19.88 / 100 ~ 28.08 / 100, 000, which showed an increasing trend with year's growth (APC=2.32,95%CI=1.60~3.04,P0.001). The incidence rate of the World Standard is 14.4% ~ 19.97% -100 000, which is increasing with the increase of the year (APC=2.42,95%CI=1.56~3.28,). Between 2007 and 2014, the crude incidence of lung cancer in male and female residents was 42.08% -100,000-58.47% and 17.01% -100,000 -28.34% -100,000, respectively. The change trend of crude incidence rate of female residents was not obvious with the increase of year (P0.05); The successful rates of lung cancer in male and female residents were 21.78% -100,000 ~ 35.37% -100 000 and 23.15% -100,000 -37.83% -100,000, 8.39% -100,000 -18.31% -100,000 and 7.68% -100,000 -16.78% -100,000, respectively, male. The incidence of successful bid and World Standard increased with the increase of year (all P0.001). The crude incidence of lung cancer increased with the increase of age (蠂 ~ 2 trend = 21 583.22 P 0.001). The crude incidence rate of lung cancer in male 40 years old and female 35 years old residents was lower than that in male. The crude incidence of lung cancer in female residents reached the peak in the age group of 70 ~ and 75 years, and then decreased to a certain extent. The crude incidence of lung cancer was higher in male than in female (55 ~, 60 ~, 65 ~, 70 ~, 75 ~, 80 ~ and 85 ~ age groups) (P0.05). Conclusion the incidence rate of lung cancer in the residents of Xiaogan city is increasing with the increase of years, and the crude incidence rate of lung cancer in male residents aged over 55 years is higher than that in women.
【作者單位】: 武漢科技大學(xué)附屬孝感市中心醫(yī)院呼吸內(nèi)科;孝感市第一人民醫(yī)院呼吸科;孝感市航天醫(yī)院呼吸科;
【分類號】:R734.2
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