實(shí)體腫瘤免疫治療的關(guān)鍵問(wèn)題與對(duì)策
發(fā)布時(shí)間:2018-11-07 20:28
【摘要】:近年來(lái),腫瘤免疫治療取得重大突破性進(jìn)展,以CAR-T為代表的細(xì)胞免疫治療在血液腫瘤的治療中取得了令人鼓舞的臨床療效,免疫卡控點(diǎn)抑制劑CTLA-4和PD-1/PD-L1單抗也相繼獲批用于臨床。然而,大多數(shù)實(shí)體腫瘤患者并不能從免疫治療中獲益。本文從個(gè)體化新抗原表位的篩選、免疫細(xì)胞活力的維持、免疫細(xì)胞趨化與浸潤(rùn)、臨床治療模式和評(píng)價(jià)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)等方面總結(jié)了實(shí)體腫瘤免疫治療難以見(jiàn)效的關(guān)鍵問(wèn)題,并且從臨床應(yīng)用角度闡述其應(yīng)對(duì)策略。
[Abstract]:In recent years, great breakthrough has been made in tumor immunotherapy. Cellular immunotherapy, represented by CAR-T, has achieved encouraging clinical results in the treatment of blood tumors. CTLA-4 and PD-1/PD-L1 McAbs were also approved for clinical use. However, most patients with solid tumors do not benefit from immunotherapy. In this paper, the key problems of solid tumor immunotherapy are summarized from the following aspects: screening of individual new antigen epitopes, maintenance of immune cell viability, chemotaxis and infiltration of immune cells, clinical treatment model and evaluation criteria, etc. And from the clinical application point of view to explain its coping strategy.
【作者單位】: 南京大學(xué)醫(yī)學(xué)院附屬鼓樓醫(yī)院腫瘤中心暨臨床腫瘤研究所;
【基金】:國(guó)家自然科學(xué)基金資助項(xiàng)目(No.81672367)~~
【分類號(hào)】:R730.51
[Abstract]:In recent years, great breakthrough has been made in tumor immunotherapy. Cellular immunotherapy, represented by CAR-T, has achieved encouraging clinical results in the treatment of blood tumors. CTLA-4 and PD-1/PD-L1 McAbs were also approved for clinical use. However, most patients with solid tumors do not benefit from immunotherapy. In this paper, the key problems of solid tumor immunotherapy are summarized from the following aspects: screening of individual new antigen epitopes, maintenance of immune cell viability, chemotaxis and infiltration of immune cells, clinical treatment model and evaluation criteria, etc. And from the clinical application point of view to explain its coping strategy.
【作者單位】: 南京大學(xué)醫(yī)學(xué)院附屬鼓樓醫(yī)院腫瘤中心暨臨床腫瘤研究所;
【基金】:國(guó)家自然科學(xué)基金資助項(xiàng)目(No.81672367)~~
【分類號(hào)】:R730.51
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