本文選題：喉癌 + 發(fā)病率��； 參考：《中華腫瘤防治雜志》2017年03期

【摘要】：目的喉癌是常見的頭頸部惡性腫瘤,國內(nèi)有關(guān)喉癌的流行病學(xué)研究報(bào)道較少,本研究分析上海市盧灣區(qū)2004-2011年喉癌的發(fā)病情況和死亡情況,為制訂喉癌的預(yù)防和干預(yù)措施提供依據(jù)。方法系統(tǒng)整理2004-01-2011-12上海市腫瘤登記報(bào)告中盧灣區(qū)戶籍人群喉癌發(fā)病和死亡資料并進(jìn)行統(tǒng)計(jì)分析,計(jì)算喉癌發(fā)病率及死亡率,并進(jìn)行標(biāo)化。分析發(fā)病率和死亡率變化趨勢(shì)。結(jié)果 2004-2011年盧灣區(qū)新發(fā)喉癌病例共68例,占全區(qū)同期新發(fā)惡性腫瘤的0.65%。喉癌年均粗發(fā)病率為2.72/10萬,中標(biāo)發(fā)病率為1.14/10萬,世標(biāo)發(fā)病率為1.41/10萬。男性喉癌年均粗發(fā)病率為5.17/10萬,中標(biāo)發(fā)病率為2.19/10萬,世標(biāo)發(fā)病率為2.69/10萬;女性喉癌年均粗發(fā)病率為0.32/10萬,中標(biāo)發(fā)病率為0.15/10萬,世標(biāo)發(fā)病率為0.20/10萬。登記報(bào)告喉癌死亡病例共47例,占全區(qū)同期惡性腫瘤死亡例數(shù)的0.71%。喉癌年均粗死亡率為1.88/10萬,中標(biāo)死亡率為0.58/10萬,世標(biāo)死亡率為0.79/10萬。男性喉癌年均粗死亡率為3.31/10萬,中標(biāo)死亡率為1.03/10萬,世標(biāo)死亡率為1.38/10萬;女性喉癌年均粗死亡率為0.47/10萬,中標(biāo)死亡率為0.22/10萬,世標(biāo)死亡率為0.32/10萬。男性喉癌發(fā)病率和死亡率均高于女性。8年間男性喉癌的發(fā)病率和死亡率波動(dòng)較大,而女性的發(fā)病率和死亡率則極低。隨著年齡增大,喉癌發(fā)病率和死亡率明顯上升。結(jié)論上海市盧灣區(qū)居民2004-2011年喉癌發(fā)病率和死亡率均高于全國腫瘤登記地區(qū)發(fā)病和死亡水平,提示應(yīng)以社區(qū)為基礎(chǔ)開展積極有效的防治工作。
[Abstract]:Objective laryngocarcinoma is a common head and neck malignant tumor. There are few epidemiological studies on larynx cancer in China. This study analyzed the incidence and death of larynx cancer in Luwan District, Shanghai, for 2004-2011 years, and provided a basis for the prevention and intervention measures of larynx cancer. Method systematic management of the 2004-01-2011-12 Shanghai tumor registration report was systematically set up. The incidence and mortality of larynx cancer in the population of the bay area population were statistically analyzed, and the incidence and mortality of larynx cancer were calculated and standardized. The incidence and mortality trend were analyzed. Results in 2004-2011 years, 68 cases of new laryngocarcinoma in Luwan District, which accounted for 2.72/10 million of the 0.65%. larynx cancer in the whole region, were in the standard. The incidence of the disease was 1.14/10 million and the incidence of the world standard was 1.41/10 million. The annual average incidence of male larynx cancer was 5.17/10 million, the incidence rate was 2.19/10 million, the incidence of the world standard was 2.69/10 million, the annual average incidence of female larynx cancer was 0.32/10 million, the incidence rate was 0.15/10 million, the incidence of the world standard was 0.20/10 million. 47 cases of larynx cancer were registered, accounting for the total number of cases of larynx cancer, which accounted for 47 cases, accounting for the total number of cases of larynx cancer. The annual average death rate of 0.71%. larynx cancer in the whole region was 1.88/10 000, the mortality rate was 0.58/10 000, the mortality rate was 0.79/10 million, the annual average mortality of male larynx cancer was 3.31/10 million, the mortality rate was 1.03/10 million, the death rate was 1.38/10 million, the annual mortality of female larynx cancer was 0.47/10 million, and the death rate was 0.47/10 million. The death rate of female larynx cancer was 0.47/10 million, and the death rate was the standard death. The morbidity and mortality of male larynx cancer were higher than that of women in.8. The incidence and mortality of male larynx cancer were higher than that of women during.8. The incidence and mortality of women were very low. The incidence and mortality of larynx cancer were significantly increased with age. Conclusion 2004-2011 years of larynx in Luwan District, Shanghai City, 2004-2011 years of larynx. The incidence and mortality rates of cancer were higher than those in the National Cancer Registry area, suggesting that community based prevention and treatment should be carried out actively and effectively.

【作者單位】： 泰山醫(yī)學(xué)院公共衛(wèi)生學(xué)院流行病學(xué)教研室;上海市黃浦區(qū)疾病預(yù)防控制中心慢性病防治科;復(fù)旦大學(xué)附屬婦產(chǎn)科醫(yī)院臨床流行病學(xué)研究室;
【基金】：黃浦區(qū)優(yōu)秀學(xué)科帶頭人項(xiàng)目(HPXD-05)
【分類號(hào)】：R739.65

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