【摘要】：隨著社會(huì)經(jīng)濟(jì)的不斷發(fā)展和人民生活水平的不斷提高,美容美發(fā)行業(yè)發(fā)展迅速,其服務(wù)內(nèi)容在滿足了人民群眾的生活需求的同時(shí),也帶來(lái)了如擅自擴(kuò)大經(jīng)營(yíng)范圍、從業(yè)人員無(wú)健康證上崗、一次性用品用具重復(fù)使用等諸多問(wèn)題,造成呼吸道疾病和細(xì)菌性疾病的傳播,給人民群眾的健康帶來(lái)極大隱患。本調(diào)查運(yùn)用文獻(xiàn)檢索、專(zhuān)家咨詢、回顧性調(diào)查和定量分析等方法,系統(tǒng)地描述了上海市美容美發(fā)場(chǎng)所的基本情況、監(jiān)督檢查開(kāi)展情況、監(jiān)督檢查的結(jié)果和案件處罰情況,比較了不同規(guī)模、不同區(qū)域美容美發(fā)場(chǎng)所在監(jiān)管和衛(wèi)生狀況上的差異,分析美容美發(fā)場(chǎng)所監(jiān)管中的薄弱環(huán)節(jié),并針對(duì)存在的問(wèn)題提出了相應(yīng)對(duì)策。從基本情況看,全市美容美發(fā)場(chǎng)所數(shù)量隨著場(chǎng)所規(guī)模的增大而減少,小型場(chǎng)所集中在郊區(qū),中型場(chǎng)所集中在居民聚居區(qū),大型場(chǎng)所集中在中心城區(qū)。從監(jiān)督檢查開(kāi)展情況看,衛(wèi)生監(jiān)督機(jī)構(gòu)監(jiān)督覆蓋面和監(jiān)督力度逐年增大,不同規(guī)模場(chǎng)所的覆蓋面和力度隨場(chǎng)所規(guī)模增大而增大,但不同區(qū)域監(jiān)督檢查的廣度和力度存在明顯差異,部分區(qū)域的監(jiān)督覆蓋率和平均監(jiān)督戶次數(shù)均遠(yuǎn)低于其他區(qū)域。從監(jiān)督檢查的結(jié)果看,各類(lèi)檢查指標(biāo)的合格率均逐年升高,不同規(guī)模場(chǎng)所衛(wèi)生狀況薄弱環(huán)節(jié)各有不同,不同區(qū)域場(chǎng)所的衛(wèi)生狀況也存在差異,全市美容美發(fā)場(chǎng)所合格率均較低的衛(wèi)生內(nèi)容包括：未按規(guī)定公示衛(wèi)生檢測(cè)結(jié)果、從業(yè)人員無(wú)健康合格證、健康合格證過(guò)期、無(wú)消毒間或消毒設(shè)施、毛巾外送清洗消毒單位無(wú)工商營(yíng)業(yè)執(zhí)照、理發(fā)毛巾未一客一換一消毒等。從案件處罰情況看,違法被處罰的美容美發(fā)場(chǎng)所數(shù)逐年減少,被多次處罰的場(chǎng)所也逐年減少,不同規(guī)模場(chǎng)所戶均處罰案件數(shù)和處罰率隨場(chǎng)所規(guī)模增大而增大,但部分區(qū)域處罰率較高,被多次處罰的場(chǎng)所集中在中心城區(qū)。針對(duì)調(diào)查中發(fā)現(xiàn)的問(wèn)題,本文提出了應(yīng)制定科學(xué)的工作計(jì)劃、突出監(jiān)督檢查重點(diǎn)、強(qiáng)化指導(dǎo)和公示的對(duì)策,以進(jìn)一步完善美容美發(fā)監(jiān)管工作,提升美容美發(fā)場(chǎng)所的衛(wèi)生狀況。
[Abstract]:With the continuous development of social economy and the continuous improvement of people's living standards, the beauty and hairdressing industry has developed rapidly. Its service content not only meets the living needs of the people, but also brings about, for example, expanding the business scope without authorization. Many problems, such as employment without health certificate, repeated use of disposable articles and appliances, cause the spread of respiratory and bacterial diseases, and bring great hidden dangers to the health of the people. By means of literature retrieval, expert consultation, retrospective investigation and quantitative analysis, this investigation systematically describes the basic situation of the beauty salon in Shanghai, the development of supervision and inspection, the results of supervision and inspection, and the punishment of cases. The differences in supervision and hygiene of beauty salon in different scale and region were compared, the weak links in the supervision of beauty salon were analyzed, and the corresponding countermeasures were put forward in the light of the existing problems. From the basic situation, the number of cosmetology and hairdressing places in the whole city decreases with the increase of the scale of the places, the small places are concentrated in the suburbs, the medium-sized places are concentrated in the residential areas, and the large places are concentrated in the central urban areas. From the view of the development of supervision and inspection, the coverage and intensity of health supervision agencies are increasing year by year, and the coverage and intensity of places of different sizes increase with the increase of the scale of places. However, there are obvious differences in the breadth and intensity of supervision and inspection in different regions, and the coverage rate and the average number of supervision households in some regions are far lower than those in other regions. According to the results of supervision and inspection, the qualified rate of all kinds of inspection indexes has increased year by year, the weak links in different scale places are different, and there are differences in the health status of different places in different regions. The sanitation contents with low qualified rate in beauty salon sites in the whole city include: failing to publish the results of health inspection according to the regulations, employees without health qualification certificates, health certificates expired, no disinfection intervals or disinfection facilities, Towel outside cleaning and disinfection unit without business license, haircut towel not a change a disinfection, etc. Judging from the punishment situation of the case, the number of beauty and hairdressing places that break the law is decreasing year by year, and the places that have been punished many times are also decreasing year by year. The number of cases and the punishment rate increase with the increase of the scale of the places. However, the punishment rate in some regions is high, and the places of repeated punishment are concentrated in the central urban areas. In view of the problems found in the investigation, this paper puts forward that we should make scientific work plan, stress the key points of supervision and inspection, strengthen the guidance and publicity countermeasures, in order to further perfect the supervision of beauty salon and improve the hygienic condition of beauty salon.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：復(fù)旦大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：R126.4

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