【摘要】：基于2011年中國健康與養(yǎng)老追蹤調(diào)查數(shù)據(jù)(CHARLS 2011),運用工具變量法和傾向得分匹配法討論了社會活動參與和老年人健康的關(guān)系。研究結(jié)果表明:社會活動參與對老年人的自評健康有顯著的正向影響,對生活依賴狀況和抑郁癥狀有顯著的負(fù)向影響。參加社會活動,對老年人的精神健康促進(jìn)作用比生理健康更大。在活動參與頻率、活動類別、城鄉(xiāng)以及性別的影響差異上,較高頻率參與活動以及參加運動健身活動對老年人健康、尤其是精神健康的增益作用更加明顯,社團(tuán)公益活動對老年人的生活自理能力有較大的正向影響;相比農(nóng)村老年人,參加社會活動更能提高城鎮(zhèn)老年人的健康水平;社會活動參與總體更有助于促進(jìn)女性的健康狀況。
[Abstract]:Based on the data of China Health and Old-age tracking Survey (CHARLS 2011) in 2011, the relationship between social participation and the health of the elderly was discussed by using the instrumental variable method and the tendency score matching method. The results showed that participation in social activities had a significant positive effect on self-rated health of the elderly, and a significant negative effect on life dependence and depression symptoms. To participate in social activities, the mental health of the elderly is more important than physical health. In terms of activity participation frequency, activity type, urban and rural impact, and gender differences, the higher frequency of participation and the participation of exercise and fitness activities had more significant effects on the health of the elderly, especially the mental health. Community public welfare activities have a greater positive impact on the ability of the elderly to take care of themselves; Compared with the elderly in rural areas, participating in social activities can improve the health level of the elderly in cities and towns, and participation in social activities in general helps to promote the health status of women.
【作者單位】： 中國農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué)經(jīng)濟(jì)管理學(xué)院;
【基金】：新世紀(jì)優(yōu)秀人才支持計劃(2016QC109)
【分類號】：R161.7;C913.6
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本文編號：2427724