上海市全科醫(yī)生控煙知識與態(tài)度及其影響因素
[Abstract]:Objective to understand smoking status and smoking control knowledge and attitude of community general practitioners in Shanghai and analyze the influencing factors so as to provide reference basis for further improvement of smoking control knowledge and attitude of community general practitioners and the formulation of tobacco control policies. Methods A cross-sectional survey was conducted among 499 general practitioners in 17 community health service centers in Shanghai. The questionnaire of smoking status and tobacco control service of community general practitioners mainly includes four parts: basic situation, smoking status, providing tobacco control service, knowledge and attitude of tobacco control service. Main outcome measures: knowledge and attitude of general practitioners in tobacco control service. Secondary evaluation measures: tobacco use of community general practitioners; self-evaluation of community general practitioners' ability to control tobacco; influencing factors of community general practitioners' knowledge and attitude on tobacco control; influence of current situation of tobacco control knowledge and attitude on tobacco control work. Results 1. Main indicators: 1 knowledge of tobacco control: 44.5% of the respondents had poor knowledge of tobacco control, and those over 50 years of age and more than 30 years of working experience had poor knowledge of tobacco control, and 44.5% of the respondents had a poor knowledge of tobacco control, and those who were over 50 years old and had worked for more than 30 years had poor knowledge of tobacco control. The general practitioners who had not participated in the training of tobacco control skills had poor knowledge of tobacco control. The general practitioners of Western medicine and non-smokers had a good knowledge of tobacco control, while those with undergraduate education had better knowledge of tobacco control. 2 smoking control attitude: 39.3% of the respondents had negative attitude and belief in tobacco control. Aged between 41 and 50, working hours between 11 and 20 years, and Chinese medicine general practitioners' negative attitude and belief in tobacco control, they have participated in tobacco control skills training and have a good knowledge of tobacco control. 2, secondary results: 1 the total smoking rate was 17.4%, 46.2% for males and 0.3% for females. At present, the smoking rate is 12.4%, the male is 33.3um, there are no current smokers among women. The male doctors who are over 50 years of age and have a high level of education have the highest smoking rate. 2 the knowledge of tobacco control is better. The general practitioners with positive attitude and belief in tobacco control had a higher evaluation of their own ability of tobacco control services. On the contrary, they had a poor knowledge of tobacco control. The general practitioners with negative attitude and belief in tobacco control also had lower evaluation of their ability to provide tobacco control services. 3 there was no significant difference in the proportion of tobacco control services provided by general practitioners with higher awareness of tobacco control knowledge than those with lower awareness rates. There was a positive correlation between smoking control attitude and tobacco control behavior, and positive attitude was more likely to provide more tobacco control services. 4Logistic regression analysis showed that the job types of community general practitioners, Whether they have participated in the training of tobacco control skills is related to whether they have better knowledge and attitude on tobacco control (P0.05) conclusion the community general practitioners in Shanghai pay less attention to tobacco hazards, have not strong awareness of tobacco control, and have insufficient ability of tobacco control services. Tobacco control training should be carried out actively to improve the knowledge and ability of community general practitioners in tobacco control, and then to promote tobacco control work in the whole society.
【學位授予單位】:復旦大學
【學位級別】:碩士
【學位授予年份】:2013
【分類號】:R163
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