【摘要】：目的:通過檢測3個月至4歲嬰幼兒血微量元素鈣、鐵、鋅、銅含量,探討微量元素缺乏的相關(guān)因素。方法:取嬰幼兒手指末梢血,采用微量元素分析儀對580例3個月至4歲嬰幼兒進行微量元素檢測,利用全自動多功能兒童保健測試系統(tǒng)測試幼兒的智商,對嬰兒家長進行問卷調(diào)查。結(jié)果:580例幼兒鈣、鐵、鋅、銅4種微量元素存在不同程度的缺乏,不同年(月)齡組之間比較差異具有統(tǒng)計學意義(P0.05);不同性別之間比較差異無統(tǒng)計學意義(P0.05),微量元素缺乏與嬰兒喂養(yǎng)方式、父母親文化程度以及幼兒的智商發(fā)育有關(guān),經(jīng)比較差異具有統(tǒng)計學意義(P0.001)。結(jié)論:對嬰幼兒應(yīng)及時做微量元素檢測,及早補充微量元素缺乏,有的放矢地做好宣教工作,保障嬰幼兒健康成長。
[Abstract]:Objective: to investigate the related factors of trace element deficiency by detecting the contents of trace elements calcium, iron, zinc and copper in blood of infants aged 3 months to 4 years old. Methods: the trace elements of 580 infants aged from 3 months to 4 years old were detected by trace element analyzer, and the intelligence quotient of children was tested by automatic multi-function child health care test system. A questionnaire survey was conducted among parents of infants. Results: four trace elements of calcium, iron, zinc and copper were deficient in 580 infants, and the difference was statistically significant among different age groups (P0.05). There was no significant difference between different genders (P0.05), trace element deficiency was related to infant feeding style, parents' education level and children's IQ development, the difference was statistically significant (P0.001). Conclusion: trace element detection should be done in time, lack of trace elements should be replenished as soon as possible, propaganda and education should be done well in order to ensure healthy growth of infants and young children.
【作者單位】： 華北理工大學附屬醫(yī)院;
【基金】：唐山市科技局指令性科研課題(編號09130202A-3-33)
【分類號】：R446.1;R153.1
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本文編號：2374827