不同醫(yī)養(yǎng)結(jié)合機構(gòu)老年人總體幸福感調(diào)查及其影響因素研究
發(fā)布時間:2018-10-30 07:13
【摘要】:目的調(diào)查不同醫(yī)養(yǎng)結(jié)合機構(gòu)老年人總體幸福感,分析其影響因素,為科學解決我國老齡化問題提供依據(jù)。方法 2016年2—5月,采用典型抽樣與分層整群抽樣相結(jié)合的方法,分別選取河南省老干部康復醫(yī)院、鄭州市中心醫(yī)院(醫(yī)院組),河南省老年公寓(養(yǎng)老院組)以及鄭州市第九人民醫(yī)院及其合作的養(yǎng)老機構(gòu)(醫(yī)院+養(yǎng)老院組)中所有接受醫(yī)養(yǎng)結(jié)合服務的年齡≥60歲老年人為調(diào)查對象。調(diào)查個人基本情況、生活自理能力(ADL)、總體幸福感。結(jié)果不同性別、年齡、文化程度、有無配偶、有無慢性病老年人總體幸福感得分比較,差異無統(tǒng)計學意義(P0.05);不同人均月收入、醫(yī)養(yǎng)結(jié)合機構(gòu)、ADL評分老年人總體幸福感得分比較,差異有統(tǒng)計學意義(P0.05)。醫(yī)院組老年人總體幸福感及對生活的滿足維度得分均高于其他兩組(P0.05)。3類醫(yī)養(yǎng)結(jié)合機構(gòu)老年人總體幸福感得分與人均月收入、ADL評分呈正相關(guān)(P0.05);醫(yī)院組老年人總體幸福感得分與有無配偶呈正相關(guān)(P0.05),即有配偶者總體幸福感較強;醫(yī)院+養(yǎng)老院組老年人總體幸福感得分與有無慢性病呈負相關(guān)(P0.05),即無慢性病者總體幸福感較強。多元線性回歸分析結(jié)果顯示,醫(yī)養(yǎng)結(jié)合機構(gòu)類型、有無配偶、人均月收入、ADL評分與老年人總體幸福感得分有回歸關(guān)系(P0.05)。結(jié)論國家和社會應努力提高老年人衛(wèi)生保健水平,減輕其身體病痛,提高其ADL,提高收入水平,解除其看病住院的經(jīng)濟之憂,從而提高其總體幸福感及其生存質(zhì)量。
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate the general well-being of the elderly in different medical and nursing institutions and analyze its influencing factors so as to provide scientific basis for solving the problem of aging in China. Methods from February to May 2016, the methods of typical sampling and stratified cluster sampling were used to select Henan Province Old cadres Rehabilitation Hospital and Zhengzhou Central Hospital (hospital group), respectively. All the elderly people aged 鈮,
本文編號:2299313
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate the general well-being of the elderly in different medical and nursing institutions and analyze its influencing factors so as to provide scientific basis for solving the problem of aging in China. Methods from February to May 2016, the methods of typical sampling and stratified cluster sampling were used to select Henan Province Old cadres Rehabilitation Hospital and Zhengzhou Central Hospital (hospital group), respectively. All the elderly people aged 鈮,
本文編號:2299313
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