【摘要】：目的探討老年人跌倒相關(guān)因素及預(yù)防措施。方法選自重慶某社區(qū)符合入組條件的老年人498例作為研究對象。調(diào)查人口社會學(xué)和身體狀況,人口社會學(xué)資料包括性別、年齡、文化程度、經(jīng)濟狀況等;身體狀況包括服藥情況、疾病情況、體育鍛煉情況、環(huán)境因素(照明)。分析老年人跌倒的情況,單因素和多因素回歸分析老年人跌倒獨立危險因素。結(jié)果 498例老年人中發(fā)生跌倒196例。跌倒組女性、年齡≥75歲、長期服藥、慢性疾病、照明差比例明顯多于未跌倒組,體育鍛煉明顯少于未跌倒組(均P0.05);兩組文化程度、經(jīng)濟狀況比較無統(tǒng)計學(xué)差異(P0.05)。將上述單因素分析具有統(tǒng)計學(xué)差異者納入多因素回歸分析,女性、年齡≥75歲、長期服藥、體育鍛煉、照明差為老年人跌倒的獨立危險因素。結(jié)論控制老年人跌倒的危險因素,可降低老年人跌倒的發(fā)生率。
[Abstract]:Objective to explore the related factors and preventive measures of fall in the elderly. Methods A total of 498 elderly people from a community in Chongqing were selected as subjects. The sociological data include gender, age, education, economic status, etc. Physical conditions include medication, disease, physical exercise, environmental factors (lighting). Single and multi-factor regression analysis was used to analyze the fall-independent risk factors in the elderly. Results among 498 elderly patients, 196 cases had falls. Falls group female, age 鈮，

本文編號：2234872