本文選題：稀土元素 + 兒童　； 參考：《環(huán)境與健康雜志》2017年09期

【摘要】：目的了解包頭市區(qū)兒童尿中17種稀土元素濃度。方法于2015年6—7月,按照分層抽樣法采集包頭市區(qū)144名健康小學(xué)生晨尿,選擇信息收集完整、尿液足量且肌酐濃度在正常范圍的136人,測定尿中鑭、鈰、鐠、釹、钷、釤、銪、釓、鋱、鏑、鈥、鉺、銩、鐿、镥、鈧和釔的濃度。結(jié)果包頭市區(qū)兒童尿中鑭、鈰、鐠、釹、釤和釔的濃度分別為(1.0±0.73)、(1.6±1.1)、(0.50±0.37)、(0.81±0.62)、(1.49±1.91)、(0.87±0.38)μg/g Cr,钷、銪、釓、鋱、鏑、鈥、鉺、銩、鐿、镥和鈧均未檢出。僅11~13歲組兒童尿中鐠的濃度高于9~10歲組,差異有統(tǒng)計學(xué)意義(P0.05);而各年齡組兒童尿中鑭、鈰、釹、釤和釔的濃度間比較,差異均無統(tǒng)計學(xué)意義(P0.05)。各年齡組不同性別兒童尿中鑭、鈰、鐠、釹、釤、釔濃度間比較,差異均無統(tǒng)計學(xué)意義(P0.05)。結(jié)論包頭市區(qū)環(huán)境稀土污染可能對當(dāng)?shù)貎和】翟斐捎绊憽?br/>[Abstract]:Objective to understand the concentration of 17 rare earth elements in the urine of children in Baotou city. Methods from 6 to July 2015, the morning urine of 144 healthy pupils in Baotou city was collected by stratified sampling, and 136 people in the normal range were collected and collected. The urine, cerium, praseodymium, Nd, SM, europium, gadolinium, terbium, dysprosium, holmium, erbium, thulium, ytterbium were measured in the urine of 144 healthy pupils in Baotou city. Results the concentration of lutetium, scandium and yttrium. Results the concentrations of lanthanum, cerium, praseodymium, Nd, SM and yttrium in the urine of Baotou urban children were (1 + 0.73), (1.6 + 1.1), (0.81 + 0.37), (1.49 + 0.62), (1.49 + 1.91), (0.87 + 0.38) mu g/g Cr, europium, EU, gadolinium, terbium, dysprosium, holmium, erbium, thulium, ytterbium, and scandium were not detected. The concentration of praseodymium in urine of children of 11~13 years old was higher than that of 9~10 years. There was statistical significance (P0.05), but there was no significant difference between the concentrations of lanthanum, cerium, neodymium, samarium and yttrium in the urine of children in all age groups (P0.05). There was no significant difference between the urine of different sex children in the urine of different sex children (P0.05). Conclusion the difference between the lanthanum, cerium, praseodymium, neodymium, samarium and yttrium in the urine of children of different age groups was not statistically significant (P0.05). Health has an impact.

【作者單位】： 包頭醫(yī)學(xué)院公共衛(wèi)生學(xué)院;稀土冶金及功能材料國家工程研究中心;
【基金】：內(nèi)蒙古自治區(qū)自然科學(xué)基金項目(2017MS(LH)0810) 內(nèi)蒙古自治區(qū)高等學(xué)校科學(xué)研究項目(NJZY208) 包頭市醫(yī)藥衛(wèi)生科技計劃(Wsjj2013061);包頭市醫(yī)藥衛(wèi)生科技計劃(Wsjj2015013) 包頭醫(yī)學(xué)院科學(xué)研究基金(BYJJ-QM201640)
【分類號】：R179

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