本文選題：寄生蟲病 + 感染率��； 參考：《中國血吸蟲病防治雜志》2017年05期

【摘要】：目的分析始興縣人體重要寄生蟲病流行現(xiàn)狀和態(tài)勢,為制定防治規(guī)劃提供科學(xué)依據(jù)。方法采用分層整群抽樣法抽取5個(gè)村,每個(gè)村抽取3周歲以上居民200人。采用Kato-Katz法糞檢土源性線蟲蟲卵。3~9周歲兒童加做透明膠紙肛拭法檢測蟯蟲。采用χ2檢驗(yàn)進(jìn)行統(tǒng)計(jì)分析。結(jié)果共查出5種寄生蟲,三次腸道寄生蟲感染調(diào)查共查3 857人,總感染率分別為28.37%、4.32%和0.50%,兩兩比較差異都有統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(χ2值分別為287.64、327.60、31.89,P均0.01)。第三次調(diào)查結(jié)果與第一次相比,蛔蟲、鉤蟲、鞭蟲、華支睪吸蟲感染率都有明顯的下降,差異均有統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(χ2值分別為424.55、55.45、43.40和26.12,P均0.01),蟯蟲感染率差異無統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(χ2=0.16,P0.05)。結(jié)論與第一次調(diào)查年相比,蛔蟲、鉤蟲、鞭蟲、華支睪吸蟲感染率都大幅下降,但兒童蟯蟲感染率仍居高不下,今后制訂寄生蟲防治措施時(shí)應(yīng)著重考慮蟯蟲的綜合防治措施。
[Abstract]:Objective to analyze the epidemic status and situation of human important parasitic diseases in Shixing County, and to provide scientific basis for planning prevention and control. Methods five villages were selected by stratified cluster sampling, 200 inhabitants over 3 years old were selected from each village. Enterobius vermicularis were detected by Kato-Katz method. 蠂 2 test was used for statistical analysis. Results A total of 5 parasites were found, and 3 857 people were investigated in three times of intestinal parasite infection. The total infection rate was 28.37% and 0.50%, respectively. The difference was statistically significant (蠂 ~ 2 = 287.64327.60 ~ 31.89 P = 0.01). Compared with the first time, the infection rate of Ascaris lumbricoides, hookworm, Trichuris sinensis and Clonorchis sinensis decreased significantly (蠂 ~ 2 = 424.55 55.45.43.40 and 26.12 P respectively), but there was no significant difference in the infection rate of Enterobius vermicularis (蠂 ~ 20.16 P 0.05). Conclusion compared with the first investigation year, the infection rate of Ascaris lumbricoides, hookworm, Trichuris sinensis and Clonorchis sinensis decreased significantly, but the infection rate of Enterobius vermicularis in children was still high. The comprehensive control measures of Enterobius vermicularis should be taken into account in the future.
【作者單位】： 廣東省始興縣疾病預(yù)防控制中心;
【分類號】：R181.81;R53

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