本文選題：黃金珠寶首飾加工 + 職業(yè)病危害因素　； 參考：《現(xiàn)代預(yù)防醫(yī)學(xué)》2017年08期

【摘要】：目的掌握和了解黃金珠寶首飾加工行業(yè)存在的職業(yè)病危害因素,為職業(yè)病危害預(yù)防控制措施的制定提供依據(jù),減少職業(yè)病的發(fā)生。方法于2015年對(duì)深圳市8家黃金珠寶首飾加工企業(yè)進(jìn)行職業(yè)衛(wèi)生現(xiàn)場(chǎng)調(diào)查,通過(guò)對(duì)職業(yè)病危害因素的檢測(cè),評(píng)價(jià)該行業(yè)存在的職業(yè)病危害因素及危害程度。結(jié)果該行業(yè)在勞動(dòng)過(guò)程中主要存在粉塵,正庚烷、正己烷、三氯甲烷、1,2二氯乙烷和苯等化學(xué)性有害因素以及噪聲和激光輻射物理性有害因素。8家黃金珠寶首飾加工企業(yè)接害員工共計(jì)930人次,其中接觸粉塵371人,占比39.9%,接觸化學(xué)毒物359人,占比38.6%,接觸噪聲191人,占比20.5%,接觸激光輻射9人,占比1.0%。共檢測(cè)職業(yè)病危害因素作業(yè)點(diǎn)數(shù)266個(gè),合格點(diǎn)數(shù)262個(gè),合格率為98.5%,其中粉塵(矽塵)超標(biāo)點(diǎn)3個(gè),噪聲超標(biāo)點(diǎn)1個(gè)。結(jié)論黃金珠寶首飾加工企業(yè)在生產(chǎn)過(guò)程中存在大量職業(yè)病危害因素,屬于職業(yè)病危害較重的項(xiàng)目,用人單位應(yīng)加強(qiáng)職業(yè)病防治管理工作,預(yù)防職業(yè)病的發(fā)生。
[Abstract]:Objective to understand the occupational hazard factors in gold jewelry processing industry, to provide basis for the prevention and control of occupational disease hazards, and to reduce the occurrence of occupational diseases. Methods Occupational hygiene field investigation was carried out in 8 gold jewelry processing enterprises in Shenzhen in 2015. The occupational disease hazard factors and the degree of harm were evaluated through the detection of occupational disease hazard factors. Results there are mainly dust, n-heptane, n-hexane in the industry. Chemical harmful factors such as dichloroethane and benzene, noise and physical harmful factors of laser radiation. The total number of employees in gold jewelry processing enterprises is 930, of which 371 are exposed to dust. There were 359 people exposed to chemical poisons (38.6%), 191 people exposed to noise (20.5%), 9 people exposed to laser radiation (1.0%). A total of 266 work points and 262 qualified points were detected for occupational hazard factors. The qualified rate was 98.55.The dust (silica dust) exceeded the standard point 3 and the noise exceeded the standard point 1. Conclusion there are a large number of occupational disease hazards in the production process of gold jewelry processing enterprises, which belong to the items with heavy occupational disease hazards. The employers should strengthen the management of occupational disease prevention and control to prevent the occurrence of occupational diseases.
【作者單位】： 深圳市職業(yè)病防治院職業(yè)危害評(píng)價(jià)科;
【分類號(hào)】：R134+.4

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相關(guān)期刊論文 前7條

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本文編號(hào)：1857979