本文選題：塵肺病 + 發(fā)病　； 參考：《重慶醫(yī)科大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文

【摘要】：目的:了解重慶市某區(qū)塵肺病發(fā)病與管理制度現(xiàn)狀,并分析引起該區(qū)塵肺發(fā)病率較高的原因,提出如何降低塵肺病發(fā)生率、控制作業(yè)崗位粉塵濃度、落實(shí)職業(yè)衛(wèi)生管理管理制度的建議。方法:本研究通過粉塵企業(yè)接塵人員職業(yè)健康檢查、作業(yè)崗位空氣中粉塵濃度的檢測(cè)、對(duì)產(chǎn)生粉塵的企業(yè)職業(yè)衛(wèi)生現(xiàn)狀問卷調(diào)查和職業(yè)衛(wèi)生監(jiān)督管理人員的訪談。收集數(shù)據(jù)和資料。定量數(shù)據(jù)使用SPSS17.0和Excel2007等進(jìn)行處理,并做統(tǒng)計(jì)描述分析,對(duì)定性訪談的資料現(xiàn)場(chǎng)記錄,分類歸納后提取信息。結(jié)果:1、某區(qū)2016年接觸粉塵作業(yè)人員職業(yè)健康檢查人數(shù)為302人,發(fā)現(xiàn)新塵肺病例20例,發(fā)病率為6.62%。某區(qū)粉塵企業(yè)以及接觸粉塵作業(yè)人員主要分布在制造業(yè)和采礦業(yè),而且主要存在于私營(yíng)。2016年粉塵作業(yè)崗位粉塵濃度超標(biāo)率為64.86%。2、管理制度現(xiàn)狀:一方面部分企業(yè)沒有制定職業(yè)衛(wèi)生管理制度,雖然大多數(shù)企業(yè)建立了職業(yè)衛(wèi)生管理制度但不齊全而且制度內(nèi)容有待完善。另一方面企業(yè)在制度的實(shí)施方面存在問題,很多制度執(zhí)行不到位等。結(jié)論:存在生產(chǎn)性粉塵危害的企業(yè)生產(chǎn)作業(yè)現(xiàn)場(chǎng)生產(chǎn)崗位粉塵濃度超標(biāo)比較嚴(yán)重,這是導(dǎo)致塵肺發(fā)病率高的潛在因素。企業(yè)管理制度的缺失與落實(shí)不到位以及粉塵作業(yè)人員對(duì)塵肺病缺乏了解和對(duì)生產(chǎn)性粉塵的危害性認(rèn)識(shí)不足導(dǎo)致塵肺發(fā)病率高。
[Abstract]:Objective: to understand the present situation of pneumoconiosis incidence and management system in a certain district of Chongqing, analyze the causes of the high incidence of pneumoconiosis in this area, and propose how to reduce the incidence of pneumoconiosis and control the dust concentration in the workplace. Implementation of occupational health management and management system recommendations. Methods: through the occupational health examination of dust workers in dust enterprises and the detection of dust concentration in the working air, the survey of occupational health status of enterprises producing dust and the interview of occupational health supervisors were conducted in this study. Collect data and information. The quantitative data are processed by SPSS17.0 and Excel2007, and the statistical description and analysis are made. The field records of the qualitative interview data are recorded, and the information is extracted after classification and induction. Results the number of occupational health checkups of workers exposed to dust in a certain area was 302 in 2016. 20 cases of new pneumoconiosis were found, and the incidence rate was 6.62%. Dust enterprises and workers exposed to dust in a certain area are mainly distributed in the manufacturing and mining industries. And mainly exists in the private sector. In 2016, the dust concentration exceeded the standard rate is 64.86.2. the current situation of management system: on the one hand, some enterprises have not formulated occupational health management system, Although most enterprises have established the occupational health management system, it is not complete and the content of the system needs to be improved. On the other hand, enterprises have problems in the implementation of the system, a lot of system implementation is not in place. Conclusion: the dust concentration in the production site of enterprises with productive dust hazard is serious, which is a potential factor leading to the high incidence of pneumoconiosis. The lack and implementation of the enterprise management system, the lack of understanding of pneumoconiosis among dust workers and the lack of awareness of the harmful effects of productive dust lead to a high incidence of pneumoconiosis.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：重慶醫(yī)科大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號(hào)】：R135.2

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