本文選題：職業(yè)健康 + 風險評估�。� 參考：《中國衛(wèi)生工程學》2016年06期

【摘要】：目的評估某電鍍企業(yè)職業(yè)健康風險,并研究評估方法的適用性。方法采用ICMM風險評估技術中定性評估矩陣和定量評估模型對某電鍍企業(yè)工人的職業(yè)健康風險進行評估;利用職業(yè)健康檢查結果驗證評估結果準確性;并從危害因素種類、暴露途徑等角度分析方法適用性。結果鍍鉻崗位吸入鉻酸鹽的風險等級RR值為900和1 800,有極高的致鉻鼻病和肺癌的健康風險;其他崗位吸入其他職業(yè)病危害因素無風險或低風險。結論 ICMM風險評估技術能評估出該電鍍企業(yè)職業(yè)健康風險,但定量評估模型能高估實際為低風險崗位的職業(yè)健康風險,而定性評估矩陣能低估實際為高風險崗位的職業(yè)健康風險。針對電鍍企業(yè)職業(yè)健康風險崗位應采取工藝改進、加強防護和職業(yè)衛(wèi)生管理等措施降低職業(yè)健康風險。
[Abstract]:Objective to evaluate the occupational health risk of an electroplating enterprise and to study the applicability of the evaluation method.Methods using qualitative evaluation matrix and quantitative evaluation model in ICMM risk assessment technology to evaluate occupational health risk of electroplating workers, using the results of occupational health inspection to verify the accuracy of the evaluation results, and according to the types of hazard factors.The applicability of the method was analyzed from the point of view of exposure pathway.Results the RR values of chromate inhalation were 900 and 1,800 in chromium-plated jobs, which had a high risk of chromium nose disease and lung cancer, and no or low risk of other occupational hazards in other jobs.Conclusion the ICMM risk assessment technique can evaluate the occupational health risk of the electroplating enterprise, but the quantitative assessment model can overestimate the occupational health risk in the actual low risk position.The qualitative assessment matrix can underestimate the occupational health risk in high-risk positions.In view of the occupational health risk posts in electroplating enterprises, some measures should be taken to reduce the occupational health risks, such as technological improvement, strengthening of protection and occupational hygiene management, etc.
【作者單位】： 寧波市疾病預防控制中心環(huán)境與職業(yè)衛(wèi)生所;浙江省疾病預防控制中心;
【基金】：基金項目:美國EPA吸入風險評估模型在職業(yè)危害風險評估的技術應用研究(2013KYA042)
【分類號】：R131

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