本文選題：生活飲用水　切入點：水質(zhì)監(jiān)測　出處：《安徽醫(yī)科大學》2013年碩士論文

【摘要】：目的對2004-2011年某市城市生活飲用水檢測結果進行分析，了解某市城市生活飲用水水質(zhì)衛(wèi)生狀況，促進飲水質(zhì)量的改善,并通過調(diào)查問卷了解該市自來水廠員工對飲用水與健康相關知識的知曉情況，以便了解水廠員工對飲用水健康知識方面的不足，為有關部門制定相關政策提供一定的理論依據(jù)。 方法按照國家標準對某市生活飲用水進廠水、出廠水、末梢水和二次供水進行采集、檢測和評價。根據(jù)調(diào)查目的和要求自行設計調(diào)查問卷，，問卷內(nèi)容包括員工一般情況及飲用水與健康知識的知曉情況，選擇某市市級和縣級自來水廠各一家的共80名員工進行問卷調(diào)查，采用EpeiData3.0建立數(shù)據(jù)庫并進行錄入，數(shù)據(jù)整理后采用SPSS17.0進行統(tǒng)計分析。 結果共檢測1038份水樣，其中進廠水24份、出廠水60份、末梢水890份、二次供水64份；總合格率為81.6%（847/1038），進廠水、出廠水、末梢水和二次供水的合格率分別為91.7%（22/24）、63.3%（38/60）、83.9%（747/890）、62.5%（40/64）。進廠水水質(zhì)檢測中不合格項目主要是硝酸鹽氮；出廠水水質(zhì)檢測中不合格項目主要是渾濁度、鐵、余氯、硝酸鹽氮；末梢水水質(zhì)檢測中不合格項目主要是渾濁度、總大腸菌群、細菌總數(shù)、余氯、鐵、錳；二次供水水質(zhì)檢測中不合格項目主要是渾濁度、總大腸菌群、細菌總數(shù)、余氯、鐵。共調(diào)查80人，回收有效問卷76份，應答率95.0%。有90.8%的員工認為人體健康與飲用水有關系，2.6%的員工認為人體健康與飲用水沒有關系，68.4%的員工對飲用水知識有所了解，94.7%的調(diào)查者對自己現(xiàn)在所用的飲用水感到滿意，有76.3%的調(diào)查者認為飲用水的水質(zhì)良好，有1.3%的員工認為飲用水水質(zhì)很差，不同調(diào)查單位，年齡，文化程度、工種和工齡之間飲用水健康知識正確率之間差異有統(tǒng)計學意義（P0.05），男女之間正確率的差異無統(tǒng)計學意義。 結論某市應加強生活飲用水的衛(wèi)生監(jiān)督及技術指導，管網(wǎng)和二次供水系統(tǒng)的管理及飲用水的消毒工作，并加強飲用水衛(wèi)生安全知識以及飲用水健康知識的宣傳與健康教育，以保障居民的身體健康。
[Abstract]:Objective to analyze the results of 2004-2011 years of city drinking water detection, understand the hygiene status of drinking water quality in the city, to promote the improvement of the quality of drinking water, and tap water factory employees in this city of drinking water and health related knowledge awareness situation through questionnaire to understand, in order to understand the water shortage of drinking water health staff knowledge and to provide a theoretical basis for relevant departments to formulate relevant policies.
Methods according to the national standard of drinking water in a city of water, tap water, tap water and two water collection, detection and evaluation. The questionnaire survey according to the objectives and requirements, the contents of the questionnaire include the awareness of staff in general and drinking water and health knowledge, selection of municipal and county tap water factory 80 all employees of a questionnaire survey, using EpeiData3.0 to establish database and input data, using SPSS17.0 statistical analysis.
Results 1038 samples were detected, of which 24 copies of water into the factory, the factory 60 water samples and 890 samples of tap water, two water supply 64; the total qualified rate was 81.6% (847/1038), water, tap water, tap water and two water supply of the qualified rate were 91.7% (22/24), 63.3% (38/60), 83.9% (747/890), 62.5% (40/64). The unqualified project into the factory water quality detection is mainly nitrate nitrogen; water quality testing project unqualified factory is mainly iron, turbidity, residual chlorine, nitrate nitrogen; unqualified project peripheral water quality detection is mainly turbidity, e. bacteria, total bacteria, residual chlorine, iron, manganese; unqualified project two water quality detection is mainly turbidity, total coliforms, total bacteria, residual chlorine, iron. A total of 80 people were investigated, 76 valid questionnaires, the response rate of 95.0%. 90.8% employees thought to be related to human health and drinking water 2.6%, the staff believes that human health and Never mind drinking water, 68.4% of the employees to understand the knowledge of drinking water, 94.7% of respondents are satisfied with their now used for drinking water, there are 76.3% of the respondents think that the quality of drinking water is good, there are 1.3% employees that drinking water quality is poor, different investigation unit, age, culture degree, there were the significance between jobs and seniority between drinking water health knowledge rate difference (P0.05), there was no significant difference between men and women the right rate.
Conclusion the city should strengthen the drinking water sanitation supervision and technical guidance, disinfection of the pipeline and two management of water supply system and drinking water, and to strengthen the health and safety of drinking water and drinking water health knowledge propaganda and health education, in order to protect the health of the residents.

【學位授予單位】：安徽醫(yī)科大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：R123

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