發(fā)布時間：2018-03-17 16:25

  本文選題：BMI　切入點：漢族　出處：《現(xiàn)代預(yù)防醫(yī)學(xué)》2015年04期 　論文類型：期刊論文

【摘要】：目的掌握漢族與苗、侗和布依族中小學(xué)生身體健康情況,為監(jiān)測民族地區(qū)學(xué)生體質(zhì)、實施體育衛(wèi)生干預(yù)提供參考。方法采用分層整體抽樣對黔東南、黔南、黔西南、黔北和黔西的鄉(xiāng)村漢族學(xué)生和苗族、侗族和布依族學(xué)生體質(zhì)與健康調(diào)研數(shù)據(jù)進(jìn)行整理,篩選出4個民族學(xué)生身高和體重,并計算出相應(yīng)的BMI均值,然后對3個少數(shù)民族的BMI進(jìn)行單因素方差分析。結(jié)果貴州鄉(xiāng)村漢族學(xué)生與苗族、侗族、布依族學(xué)生之間的比較結(jié)果顯示,苗族、侗族、布依族男生9~16歲年齡組與鄉(xiāng)村漢族學(xué)生BMI差異有統(tǒng)計學(xué)意義,其中,鄉(xiāng)村漢族男生BMI值大于其他3個民族,差異有統(tǒng)計學(xué)意義;各民族的女生之間只有少數(shù)年齡組差異有統(tǒng)計學(xué)意義;女生除16~18歲年齡組差異無統(tǒng)計學(xué)意義外,其他年齡組差異有統(tǒng)計學(xué)意義。結(jié)論民族之間BMI分布存在差異和不均衡狀態(tài),對貴州中小學(xué)生身體健康問題的關(guān)注任重道遠(yuǎn)。
[Abstract]:Objective to understand the Han and Miao students, health Dong, Buyi, for students physique monitoring in ethnic minority areas, the implementation of physical health intervention and provide reference. Methods using stratified cluster sampling in Qiandongnan, Qiannan, Guizhou, Guizhou north and Qianxi rural students of Han nationality and Miao, Dong and Buyi students' Constitution and health survey data finishing, and selected 4 minority students height and weight, and calculate the corresponding average BMI, single factor analysis of variance and then the 3 minorities in BMI. The results of Guizhou rural students of Han nationality and Miao nationality, Dong nationality, comparison between Buyi students, Miao, Dong, Buyi had statistical significance. The boys of 9~16 age group and rural Han students BMI difference among rural Han boys BMI greater than the other 3 ethnic groups, there were statistically significant differences between different ethnic groups; only a few of the girls age The difference between the two groups was statistically significant. There was no statistically significant difference among girls except 16~18 years old age group. The difference between other age groups was statistically significant. Conclusion there is difference and imbalance between BMI distribution among ethnic groups. There is a long way to go to pay attention to the health problems of primary and middle school students in Guizhou.

【作者單位】： 興義民族師范學(xué)院;
【分類號】：R179

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本文編號：1625549