本文選題：傳染病　切入點(diǎn)：組織和管理　出處：《中國(guó)學(xué)校衛(wèi)生》2017年01期 　論文類型：期刊論文

【摘要】：目的了解寧夏中小學(xué)校傳染病防控狀況,為進(jìn)一步加強(qiáng)中小學(xué)校傳染病防控和完善學(xué)校衛(wèi)生監(jiān)督工作提供依據(jù)。方法采取分層隨機(jī)抽樣方法,2013年調(diào)查1 404所中小學(xué)校,2014年調(diào)查964所中小學(xué)校。采用現(xiàn)場(chǎng)查看資料和詢問形式收集信息,調(diào)查寧夏中小學(xué)校傳染病防控工作情況。結(jié)果 2014年制定學(xué)校傳染病突發(fā)事件應(yīng)急預(yù)案、配備衛(wèi)生專業(yè)技術(shù)人員或?qū)＜媛毐＝〗處�、新生入學(xué)接種證查驗(yàn)、專人負(fù)責(zé)疫情報(bào)告、晨檢記錄、因病缺勤病因追查與登記合格率分別為98.65%,75.52%,80.50%,93.26%,98.03%,97.82%;2013年合格率分別為97.44%,41.24%,66.95%,75.07%,93.72%,91.81%(χ~2值分別為4.17,271.58,52.57,130.78,24.46,38.17,P值均0.05)。2013年與2014年按要求配備衛(wèi)生專業(yè)技術(shù)人員或?qū)＜媛毐＝〗處煼矫嬷袑W(xué)合格率(65.12%,83.47%)均高于小學(xué)(35.26%,72.76%)(χ~2值分別為82.71,11.41,P值均0.05)。新生入學(xué)接種證查驗(yàn)登記記錄、晨檢記錄和因病缺勤病因追查與登記記錄小學(xué)合格率高于中學(xué)(2013年小學(xué)合格率分別為77.74%,94.48%,93.05%,中學(xué)分別為23.84%,90.74%,86.83%,χ~2值分別為295.05,5.33,11.57,P值均0.05;2014年小學(xué)合格率分別為93.30%,99.02%,98.88%,中學(xué)分別為43.55%,95.16%,94.76%,χ~2值分別為290.38,14.21,14.70,P值均0.05)。2014年新生入學(xué)接種證查驗(yàn)登記記錄鄉(xiāng)村合格率(86.30%)高于城市(73.46%)和鎮(zhèn)區(qū)(77.05%)(χ~2=19.93,P0.05)。結(jié)論小學(xué)和鄉(xiāng)村學(xué)校在按要求配備衛(wèi)生專業(yè)技術(shù)人員或?qū)＜媛毐＝〗處煼矫尕叫杓訌?qiáng),中學(xué)需加強(qiáng)新生入學(xué)接種證查驗(yàn)工作、晨檢和因病缺勤病因追查工作的落實(shí)。
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate the prevention and control of infectious diseases in primary and secondary schools in Ningxia, Methods stratified random sampling method was adopted to investigate 1 404 primary and secondary schools in 2013 and 964 schools in 2014. Looking at the data and the form of inquiries to collect information, Investigation of infectious disease prevention and control in primary and secondary schools in Ningxia. Results in 2014, the emergency plan for the emergency of infectious diseases in schools was formulated, equipped with health professionals or part-time health care teachers, new students enrolled in the vaccination certificate checked, and special personnel responsible for reporting the epidemic situation. Morning records, The qualification rates for tracing and registering the causes of absenteeism were 98.65, 75.522 and 80.50, respectively. 93.2626and 98.03and 97.82, respectively. In 2013, the qualified rates were 97.4444 and 66.95077.75.957.75. 72and 91.81respectively (蠂 2 = 4.17271558, 52.570.78, 24.438.178.177.#date1# and 2014, respectively. The secondary school rate of providing health professional and technical personnel or part-time health teachers as required on 2013 and 2014 was higher than that of 65.120.87). Primary school students (蠂 ~ 2 = 82.71 ~ 11.41 P = 0.05). The qualified rate of primary school was higher than that of middle school in 2013 (in 2013, the passing rate of primary school was 77.74 / 94.48 and 93.05, respectively, respectively, and that of middle school was 23.844.74 / 96.833, 蠂 ~ 2 was 295.055.35.33.311.57P, respectively; the qualification rate of primary school in 2014 was 93.30 / 99.02or 98.888.The middle school was 43.555m and 95.1694.766.76respectively; 蠂 ~ 2 was a score of 95.055.311.57P; in 2014, the qualified rate of primary school was 93.30 / 99.02or 98.88; the middle school was 43.5550 / 95.1694.766.76; 蠂 ~ 2 = 95.1694.766.76, respectively; In 2014, the qualification rate in rural areas was 86.30) higher than that in urban areas (73.46%) and 77.05 (蠂 ~ 219.93% P 0.05). Conclusion Primary schools and rural schools are in urgent need of strengthening the provision of health professional and technical personnel or part-time health care teachers in accordance with the requirements. It is necessary to strengthen the inspection of freshmen's entrance vaccination certificate, morning examination and tracing of the causes of illness and absence.
【作者單位】： 寧夏回族自治區(qū)衛(wèi)生和計(jì)劃生育委員會(huì)監(jiān)督局;
【分類號(hào)】：R183

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