本文關(guān)鍵詞： 身體鍛煉 職業(yè)群體 北京 問卷調(diào)查 影響因素分析　出處：《中國全科醫(yī)學(xué)》2017年18期 　論文類型：期刊論文

【摘要】：目的了解北京市朝陽區(qū)職業(yè)人群業(yè)余時間有效鍛煉現(xiàn)狀,并分析其影響因素,為制定職業(yè)人群健康策略提供幫助。方法 2014年,采用整群隨機抽樣法抽取北京市朝陽區(qū)12個街道/鄉(xiāng)、18~60歲的常住職業(yè)人群17 506例為調(diào)查對象。采取集中調(diào)查和入戶調(diào)查相結(jié)合的方式對居民進行問卷調(diào)查。問卷內(nèi)容包括業(yè)余時間有效鍛煉情況、居住地、性別、年齡、文化程度、職業(yè)、婚姻狀況、民族、慢性病史。分析影響北京市朝陽區(qū)職業(yè)人群業(yè)余時間有效鍛煉的因素。結(jié)果共發(fā)放問卷17 506份,回收有效問卷16 018份,回收有效率為91.5%。在北京市朝陽區(qū)職業(yè)人群中,業(yè)余時間有效鍛煉者5 486例。不同民族職業(yè)人群業(yè)余時間有效鍛煉率比較,差異無統(tǒng)計學(xué)意義(P0.05);不同居住地、性別、年齡、文化程度、職業(yè)、婚姻狀況、慢性病史職業(yè)人群業(yè)余時間有效鍛煉率比較,差異有統(tǒng)計學(xué)意義(P0.05);其中18~29歲職業(yè)人群業(yè)余時間有效鍛煉率低于其他年齡段職業(yè)人群(P0.05);未婚職業(yè)人群業(yè)余時間有效鍛煉率低于其他婚姻狀況職業(yè)人群(P0.05)。多因素Logistic回歸分析結(jié)果顯示,年齡(40~60歲)、文化程度(大專/本科及以上)、有慢性病史是職業(yè)人群業(yè)余時間有效鍛煉的保護因素(P0.05);居住地(城區(qū))、男性、職業(yè)(生產(chǎn)/運輸、商業(yè)/服務(wù)業(yè)、機關(guān)企事業(yè)管理人員、一般辦事員、專業(yè)技術(shù)人員、其他)是職業(yè)人群業(yè)余時間有效鍛煉的危險因素(P0.05)。結(jié)論北京市朝陽區(qū)職業(yè)人群業(yè)余時間有效鍛煉率低,且男性、居住在城區(qū)、職業(yè)為除農(nóng)林牧漁之外的人員是加強體力活動的重點人群。
[Abstract]:Objective to understand the current situation of effective free time exercise among the professional population in Chaoyang District of Beijing, and analyze its influencing factors, and to provide help for the formulation of health strategy for the occupational population. Methods 2014. Cluster random sampling method was used to select 12 streets / townships in Chaoyang District, Beijing. A total of 17 506 permanent occupation population aged 1860 years old were investigated by means of intensive investigation and household survey. The questionnaire included effective exercise in their spare time. Place of residence, sex, age, education, occupation, marital status, nationality. Chronic disease history. Analysis of the factors influencing the effective exercise in the free time of professional people in Chaoyang District, Beijing. Results 17,506 questionnaires were sent out and 16,018 valid questionnaires were collected. The effective rate of recovery was 91.5%. Among the occupational population in Chaoyang District of Beijing, 5 486 cases were active exercise in their spare time. The difference was not statistically significant (P 0.05). There were significant differences in the rate of effective exercise in spare time among people with different places of residence, sex, age, education, occupation, marital status and chronic disease history (P 0.05). Among them, the effective exercise rate of 18 ~ 29 years old professional group was lower than that of other age group (P 0.05). The rate of effective exercise in spare time of unmarried professional group was lower than that of other marital status occupational group (P 0.05). The multivariate Logistic regression analysis showed that the age was 40 ~ 60 years old). Education level (college / undergraduate degree or above, chronic history is the protective factor of effective exercise in professional people's spare time P0.05; Residence (urban area, male, occupation (production / transportation, business / service, administrative personnel, general clerks, professional and technical personnel). Conclusion in Chaoyang District of Beijing, the rate of effective spare time exercise is low, and male, living in urban area. Occupation in addition to agriculture, forestry, herding and fishing is the focus of physical activity.
【作者單位】： 北京市朝陽區(qū)疾病預(yù)防控制中心慢性病防治科;
【分類號】：R13
【正文快照】： Status and Associated Factors of Effective Exercises Undertaken in Occupational Populations in Spare Time in ChaoyangDistrict,Beijing TAO Li-li,WANG Yin-hui,LI Zhe,WANG Xiao-ning,QI Zhi,XU Zhi-yuan,HAN Xiao-yan*,LIU Ying-jieDepartment of Chronic Disease

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