本文關(guān)鍵詞： 激光輻射 作業(yè)人員 眼睛健康 晶狀體 眼底 現(xiàn)況調(diào)查　出處：《中國職業(yè)醫(yī)學(xué)》2015年04期 　論文類型：期刊論文

【摘要】：目的觀察激光作業(yè)人員眼睛健康情況,分析激光輻射作業(yè)人員眼睛健康的影響因素。方法采用橫斷面調(diào)查方法,以在2家電子加工企業(yè)從事激光輻射崗位作業(yè)的95名員工為接觸組,以該2家企業(yè)從事非激光輻射崗位作業(yè)的136名員工為對照組,對2組人員進行眼睛自覺不適癥狀調(diào)查和眼科檢查。結(jié)果對照組、接觸組分別有98和64人自述有不同程度的視力下降、視物模糊、眼睛干澀、眼痛、眼脹、畏光、流淚、異物感、視物有黑點等不適癥狀;2組人群眼睛自覺不適癥狀總體發(fā)生率比較,差異無統(tǒng)計學(xué)意義(72.06%vs 67.37%,P0.05)。對照組和接觸組人群眼科總異常檢出率分別為19.12%(70/190)和36.84%(52/272);接觸組人群眼科總異常檢出率高于對照組(P0.01)。其中,接觸組人群晶狀體異常和眼底異常檢出率均高于對照組(24.74%vs 9.56%,8.42%vs 1.10%,P0.01)。多因素Logistic回歸分析結(jié)果顯示,激光作業(yè)、性別和年齡是導(dǎo)致發(fā)生眼科檢查異常的獨立影響因素(P0.05);激光作業(yè)人群發(fā)生眼科檢查異常的風(fēng)險為非激光作業(yè)人群的5.37倍,女性人群發(fā)生眼科檢查異常的風(fēng)險高于男性人群,年齡越大者發(fā)生眼科異常的風(fēng)險越高。結(jié)論電子加工企業(yè)激光接觸可對作業(yè)人員的眼睛健康造成危害,性別和年齡是協(xié)同影響因素。
[Abstract]:Objective to observe the eye health of laser workers and analyze the influencing factors of eye health. 95 employees engaged in laser radiation jobs in 2 electronic processing enterprises were taken as contact group and 136 employees who were engaged in non-laser radiation posts in these two enterprises as control group. Results 98 and 64 people in the control group and the contact group reported that they had different degrees of vision decline, blurred vision, dry eyes, eye pain and eye distension. Photophobia, tears, foreign body sensation, visual objects with black spots and other uncomfortable symptoms; There was no significant difference in the overall incidence of eye discomfort between the two groups (72.06 vs 67.37%). The detection rate of total eye abnormalities in the control group and the contact group were 19.1270 / 190 and 36.84 / 272, respectively. The detection rate of eye abnormalities in the exposed group was higher than that in the control group (P 0.01). The detection rate of lens abnormality and ocular fundus abnormality in the exposed group was higher than that in the control group (24.74 vs 9.56%). The results of multivariate Logistic regression analysis showed that the laser operation was performed. Sex and age were the independent influencing factors of eye examination abnormality (P0.05A). The risk of eye examination abnormality in laser exposed population was 5.37 times higher than that in non-laser exposed population, and the risk of eye examination abnormality in female group was higher than that in male group. Conclusion Laser contact in electronic processing enterprises may harm the eye health of workers, sex and age are the synergistic factors.
【作者單位】： 廣東省職業(yè)病防治院 廣東省職業(yè)病防治重點實驗室;南方醫(yī)科大學(xué);
【基金】：衛(wèi)生標(biāo)準(zhǔn)制(修)訂項目(20140712-5) 衛(wèi)生公益性行業(yè)科研專項(201402021) 廣東省職業(yè)病防治重點實驗室(2012A061400007) 廣東省醫(yī)學(xué)科研基金(A2013057,B2014016)
【分類號】：R135
【正文快照】： 激光是20世紀(jì)60年代問世的一種人造光源,具描述,2組組間均數(shù)比較采用完全隨機設(shè)計t檢驗;計有單色、相干和高能量等特點[1],被廣泛應(yīng)用于科研、量資料經(jīng)正態(tài)性檢驗不符合正態(tài)分布者,以中位數(shù)軍事、醫(yī)學(xué)和工業(yè)等許多領(lǐng)域。隨著激光在工業(yè)中的(M)和第25、75百分位數(shù)(P25,P75)描述

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