本文關(guān)鍵詞：瀘州市建筑工人職業(yè)衛(wèi)生知識(shí)認(rèn)知情況調(diào)查　出處：《中國(guó)職業(yè)醫(yī)學(xué)》2016年01期 　論文類(lèi)型：期刊論文

  更多相關(guān)文章： 建筑工人 職業(yè)病 職業(yè)衛(wèi)生 職業(yè)衛(wèi)生法律 認(rèn)知

【摘要】：目的了解建筑工人對(duì)職業(yè)衛(wèi)生知識(shí)的認(rèn)知情況。方法采用立意整群抽樣方法,抽取瀘州市716名建筑工人為研究對(duì)象,對(duì)其職業(yè)衛(wèi)生知識(shí)認(rèn)知情況進(jìn)行調(diào)查。結(jié)果瀘州市建筑工人對(duì)職業(yè)病法律知識(shí)的知曉率最高,為51.68%;知曉率最低的是法定職業(yè)病賠償制度,僅為5.59%。建筑工人了解職業(yè)衛(wèi)生知識(shí)主要途徑是電視、網(wǎng)絡(luò)和報(bào)紙等媒體(占70.25%)。隨年齡的降低,文化程度的增高,建筑工人職業(yè)衛(wèi)生知識(shí)知曉率呈增高趨勢(shì)(P0.05);特殊工種建筑工人職業(yè)病法律知識(shí)、職業(yè)病診斷程序、法定職業(yè)病賠償制度的知曉率均分別高于雜工和一般技工(P0.05);接受過(guò)職業(yè)安全培訓(xùn)和職業(yè)病相關(guān)知識(shí)培訓(xùn)的建筑工人職業(yè)衛(wèi)生知識(shí)知曉率均高于未培訓(xùn)者(P0.05)。多因素Logistic回歸分析結(jié)果顯示:文化程度、工種、職業(yè)安全培訓(xùn)和職業(yè)病相關(guān)知識(shí)培訓(xùn)均是建筑工人職業(yè)衛(wèi)生知識(shí)知曉率的影響因素(P0.05)。結(jié)論建筑工人的職業(yè)衛(wèi)生知識(shí)知曉率普遍較低,應(yīng)加強(qiáng)對(duì)建筑工人職業(yè)安全培訓(xùn)和職業(yè)病相關(guān)知識(shí)培訓(xùn)。
[Abstract]:Objective to understand the knowledge of occupational hygiene among construction workers. Methods 716 construction workers in Luzhou City were selected by the method of idea cluster sampling. Results the knowledge of occupational disease law was the highest among the construction workers in Luzhou City (51.68%). The lowest awareness rate was the statutory occupational disease compensation system, which was only 5.59.The main way for construction workers to understand occupational health knowledge was television, network and newspapers (70.25%). With the increase of education level, the awareness rate of occupational health knowledge of construction workers showed an increasing trend (P 0.05). The legal knowledge of occupational diseases, the diagnostic procedure of occupational diseases and the legal compensation system for occupational diseases among construction workers of special types of work were higher than those of handymen and general craftsmen respectively. The awareness rate of occupational health knowledge of construction workers who had received occupational safety training and occupational disease-related training was higher than that of untrained workers (P 0.05). The results of multivariate Logistic regression analysis showed that: education level. Job type, occupational safety training and occupational disease-related knowledge training are the influencing factors of occupational health knowledge awareness rate of construction workers. Conclusion the awareness rate of occupational health knowledge of construction workers is generally low. Occupational safety training and occupational disease related knowledge training should be strengthened for construction workers.
【作者單位】： 四川醫(yī)科大學(xué)公共衛(wèi)生學(xué)院;
【基金】：四川省衛(wèi)生廳課題(130264) 四川醫(yī)事衛(wèi)生法治研究中心項(xiàng)目(YF13-Z04) 瀘州市社科聯(lián)課題(LZ12A21)
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：R131
【正文快照】： 建筑業(yè)作為勞動(dòng)密集型行業(yè),其就業(yè)容量巨大,在解決人員就業(yè)、吸納農(nóng)村剩余勞動(dòng)力方面有著其他行業(yè)無(wú)法比擬的優(yōu)勢(shì),為經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展、社會(huì)進(jìn)步與和諧做出了重要貢獻(xiàn)。建筑工人大多數(shù)是長(zhǎng)期生活在社會(huì)底層的農(nóng)民工,他們由于工作、生活壓力造成的生理、心理健康問(wèn)題日益突出[1]。建筑

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