本文關鍵詞：江西省人體華支睪吸蟲感染現(xiàn)狀分析　出處：《中國血吸蟲病防治雜志》2017年01期 　論文類型：期刊論文

  更多相關文章： 華支睪吸蟲病 感染率 現(xiàn)況調查 江西省

【摘要】：目的了解江西省華支睪吸蟲病流行現(xiàn)狀和態(tài)勢。方法按照江西省第3次人體重點寄生蟲感染現(xiàn)狀調查方案,以生態(tài)區(qū)為基礎,按照經(jīng)濟條件和地理方位進行分層整群抽樣,農(nóng)村地區(qū)華支睪吸蟲調查與土源性線蟲調查一并進行,城鎮(zhèn)地區(qū)以隨機整群抽樣法進行調查。共抽取全省32個縣92個調查點進行調查,用改良加藤厚涂片法糞檢蟲卵并計數(shù),抽取部分人群進行健康知識問卷。結果全省共調查23 606人,華支睪吸蟲感染者138人,感染率為0.58%,以輕度感染為主,感染者主要集中于信豐縣,共124人,其余各地有散在感染者。信豐縣調查的851人中,除0~歲組無感染者外,其余各年齡組均有感染者,70~歲組感染率最高(24.00%);男性感染率(20.29%)高于女性感染率(6.25%),差異有統(tǒng)計學意義(P0.01);文化程度分布以高中、中專學歷人群感染率最高(31.48%);職業(yè)分布以干部等公職人員最高(39.39%);感染途徑中,有生吃魚、蝦史人群感染率較高(33.15%)。結論江西省華支睪吸蟲感染除信豐縣呈現(xiàn)區(qū)域聚集性外,其余呈現(xiàn)散發(fā)分布,有必要繼續(xù)開展全省寄生蟲病篩查,同時要對信豐縣華支睪吸蟲病流行區(qū)加強綜合性防治。
[Abstract]:Objective to understand the Jiangxi province clonorchiasis epidemic situation and methods. According to the Jiangxi Province third key human parasite investigation program, with ecological area as the basis for stratified cluster sampling according to the economic conditions and geographical position, the rural area of Clonorchis sinensis and investigation of geohelminthes investigation together, in urban areas. Were investigated by random cluster sampling were selected. The province's 32 counties 92 survey sites were investigated by Kato Katz thick smear method and the fecal egg count, health knowledge questionnaire. Results the extraction part of the crowd of 23606 people were surveyed, 138 people are infected with Clonorchis sinensis, the infection rate was 0.58%. Mild infection, infected mainly in Xinfeng County, a total of 124 people, the rest scattered in the infected 851 people in Xinfeng county. In the survey, in addition to the age group of 0~ without infection, the rest were infected in all age groups, 70~ years old Set the highest infection rate (24%); the infection rate of male (20.29%) was higher than the infection rate of female (6.25%), the difference was statistically significant (P0.01); cultural level distribution in high school, college educated population has the highest infection rate (31.48%); occupation distribution to cadres and other public officials (39.39%); the highest infection, have eaten fish, shrimp history of higher infection rate (33.15%). Conclusion the infection of Clonorchis sinensis in Jiangxi Province in Xinfeng county showed regional aggregation, the rest showed sporadic distribution, it is necessary to continue to carry out the screening of parasitic diseases, at the same time the letter of clonorchiasis in Fengxian County endemic areas to strengthen the comprehensive prevention and control.

【作者單位】： 江西省寄生蟲病防治研究所;
【分類號】：R532.23;R181.3
【正文快照】： 生食或半生食淡水魚、蝦是感染華支睪吸蟲(肝吸蟲)的主要途徑。肝吸蟲成蟲寄生于人體肝膽管, 因機械性刺激和蟲體代謝產(chǎn)物的作用,往往引起膽管2.2健康知識和行為調查在92個調查點中隨機抽膽囊炎、膽石癥、兒童發(fā)育障礙、肝硬化等疾病[1]。華取一半調查點,每點從糞檢人群中隨

【參考文獻】

相關期刊論文 前7條

1 鄧卓暉;方悅怡;;廣東省華支睪吸蟲病流行態(tài)勢與防控策略[J];中國血吸蟲病防治雜志;2016年03期

2 錢門寶;陳穎丹;周曉農(nóng);;從認識到實踐——紀念華支睪吸蟲發(fā)現(xiàn)140周年[J];中國寄生蟲學與寄生蟲病雜志;2014年04期

3 譚覃;余卓文;馬健強;宮斐;曹富鵬;唐弦;;順德區(qū)部分職業(yè)人群肝吸蟲感染狀況及生活方式的調查研究[J];熱帶醫(yī)學雜志;2010年07期

4 馬健強;陳國雄;唐弦;左志華;曹富鵬;宮斐;梁展華;周藝枝;吳艷霞;;肝吸蟲病流行地區(qū)人群相關生活習慣及健康知識調查[J];熱帶醫(yī)學雜志;2008年08期

5 方悅怡;陳穎丹;黎學銘;吳軍;張啟明;阮彩文;;我國華支睪吸蟲病流行區(qū)感染現(xiàn)狀調查[J];中國寄生蟲學與寄生蟲病雜志;2008年02期

6 方悅怡;吳軍;柳青;黃少玉;林榮幸;張啟明;阮彩文;;廣東省華支睪吸蟲病流行現(xiàn)狀調查和分析[J];中國病原生物學雜志;2007年01期

7 黎學銘;譚裕光;張鴻滿;歐陽頤;阮廷清;許洪波;;廣西華支睪吸蟲病流行及危險因素分析[J];應用預防醫(yī)學;2006年06期

【共引文獻】

相關期刊論文 前10條

1 何卓;唐陽;李正祥;莊世鋒;王郭清;;2015年湖南省人體重點寄生蟲病流行現(xiàn)狀調查[J];實用預防醫(yī)學;2017年03期

2 蔡連順;祝麗玲;宮梓琳;張藝瑩;孫婷婷;王樹清;車世偉;;腸道微生態(tài)在華支睪吸蟲致宿主肝功能損傷中的作用研究[J];中國微生態(tài)學雜志;2017年01期

3 程榮聯(lián);葉彬;;華支睪吸蟲生活史的微小生態(tài)環(huán)境建立[J];寄生蟲病與感染性疾病;2016年04期

4 李佳;陳春紅;張仁利;陽帆;吳春利;李s，

本文編號：1425984