154例近視患者LASIK術(shù)后1周干眼發(fā)病率相關(guān)分析
發(fā)布時間:2019-05-21 20:06
【摘要】: 目的:本實驗通過對太原市城區(qū)籍(迎澤區(qū)、杏花嶺區(qū)、萬柏林區(qū)、尖草坪區(qū)、小店區(qū))154例近視患者(307只眼睛)準分子激光原位角膜磨鑲術(shù)(laser in situ keratomileusis,LASIK)后1周干眼發(fā)病率及其人群特征進行統(tǒng)計分析,旨在揭示太原市城區(qū)人群LASIK術(shù)后1周干眼發(fā)病率與患者性別、年齡以及術(shù)眼屈光度之間的相關(guān)性,進而為降低LASIK術(shù)后干眼的發(fā)病率提供更好、更科學的防治策略和手段。 方法:將154名近視患者,307只眼按屈光度分為輕度近視組(—3.00D)、中度近視組(—3.00~—6.00D)、高度近視組(—6.00D)3組,按年齡分為16~20歲A組,21~30歲B組,31~40歲C組3組。隨后行角膜瓣位于鼻側(cè)的LASIK手術(shù)。在術(shù)后1周統(tǒng)計干眼狀,檢測淚膜破裂時間和淚液分泌試驗(Schirmer I試驗)做出干眼診斷,并用Pearson Chi-square檢驗進行統(tǒng)計學分析。 結(jié)果:太原市城區(qū)人群(迎澤區(qū)、杏花嶺區(qū)、萬柏林區(qū)、尖草坪區(qū)、小店區(qū))接受LASIK手術(shù)的男女比例在40歲之前為1.33/1,其中16~20歲接受LASIK手術(shù)的男女比例為1.56/1,21~30歲接受LASIK手術(shù)的男女比例為1.45/1,31~40歲接受LASIK手術(shù)的男女比例為1/1.25。LASIK術(shù)后1周,小于40歲的人群干眼總發(fā)病率為31.92%,其中男性和女性人群干眼發(fā)病率分別為28.98%、35.88%,無統(tǒng)計學差異(p0.05)。男性(16~20歲)A組、(21~30歲)B組、(31~40歲)C組3組發(fā)病率分別為26.79%、29.17%、33.33%,各組之間發(fā)病率無統(tǒng)計學差異(p0.05);女性(16~20歲)A組、(21~30歲)B組、(31~40歲)C組3組發(fā)病率分別為27.78%、31.82%、55.17%,其中A組B組之間發(fā)病率無統(tǒng)計學差異(p0.05),A組和C組、B組和C組之間發(fā)病率均有統(tǒng)計學差異(p0.05);男性A組、B組與女性C組之間發(fā)病率均有統(tǒng)計學差異(p0.05)。LASIK術(shù)后1周,輕度(—3.00D)、中度(—3.00~—6.00D)、高度(—6.00D)3組近視患者干眼發(fā)病率分別為28.57%、33.33%、31.50%,各組之間發(fā)病率無統(tǒng)計學差異(p0.05);在同等程度近視不同年齡段之間干眼發(fā)病率無統(tǒng)計學差異(p0.05)。LASIK術(shù)后1周,16~20歲、21~30歲、31~40歲三個年齡段人群干眼發(fā)病率分別為27.17%、30.25%、45.28%,各組之間發(fā)病率無統(tǒng)計學差異(p0.05);在同一年齡段內(nèi)不同屈光度之間干眼發(fā)病率亦無統(tǒng)計學差異(p0.05)。 結(jié)論:太原市城區(qū)人群接受LASIK手術(shù)的年齡一般小于40歲,30歲之前接受LASIK手術(shù)的男性多于女性,30歲之后接受LASIK手術(shù)的女性漸多于男性。LASIK術(shù)后1周,太原市城區(qū)年齡小于40歲的人群干眼發(fā)病率為31.92%,男性和女性發(fā)病率無明顯差別。LASIK術(shù)后1周,16~40歲男性、16~30歲女性各年齡段之間干眼發(fā)病率無明顯差別;30歲以后女性干眼發(fā)病率明顯升高,且其發(fā)病率與16~30歲的男性和女性各年齡段之間均存在顯著差異,因此30歲以后的女性應慎重選擇LASIK手術(shù)。屈光度的大小不影響LASIK術(shù)后干眼的發(fā)病率。
[Abstract]:Objective: to investigate the excimer laser in situ keratomileusis (laser in situ keratomileusis,) of 154 myopic patients (Yingze District, Xinghualing District, Wanbai Forest area, Jiancaoping District, Xiaodian area) in Taiyuan City. The incidence of dry eye and its population characteristics were statistically analyzed one week after LASIK. The purpose of this study was to reveal the correlation between the incidence of dry eye and the sex, age and diopter of the patients one week after LASIK. Thus, it provides better and more scientific prevention and treatment strategies and means to reduce the incidence of dry eyes after LASIK. Methods: 307 eyes of 154 myopia patients were divided into three groups according to diopter: mild myopia group (- 3.00D), moderate myopia group (- 3.00 鈮,
本文編號:2482356
[Abstract]:Objective: to investigate the excimer laser in situ keratomileusis (laser in situ keratomileusis,) of 154 myopic patients (Yingze District, Xinghualing District, Wanbai Forest area, Jiancaoping District, Xiaodian area) in Taiyuan City. The incidence of dry eye and its population characteristics were statistically analyzed one week after LASIK. The purpose of this study was to reveal the correlation between the incidence of dry eye and the sex, age and diopter of the patients one week after LASIK. Thus, it provides better and more scientific prevention and treatment strategies and means to reduce the incidence of dry eyes after LASIK. Methods: 307 eyes of 154 myopia patients were divided into three groups according to diopter: mild myopia group (- 3.00D), moderate myopia group (- 3.00 鈮,
本文編號:2482356
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