【摘要】：目的觀察短波光防護(hù)眼鏡對兒童近視發(fā)展的影響。方法前瞻性對照研究。2013年9月~2014年8月在本院眼科屈光門診就診的近視患兒80例,隨機(jī)分為試驗(yàn)組40例(配戴短波光防護(hù)眼鏡)和對照組40例(配戴普通眼鏡)。隨訪并比較2組配鏡3、6、12個(gè)月后屈光度、眼球軸長、調(diào)節(jié)幅度及調(diào)節(jié)靈敏度的變化。結(jié)果 2組屈光度增長量和眼球軸長增長量在配鏡3個(gè)月后差異無統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義,配鏡6個(gè)月后試驗(yàn)組小于對照組(P0.05),配鏡12個(gè)月后試驗(yàn)組顯著小于對照組(P0.01)。2組調(diào)節(jié)幅度在配鏡3、6、12個(gè)月后差異均無統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義。2組調(diào)節(jié)靈敏度在配鏡3、6、12個(gè)月后,試驗(yàn)組均顯著大于對照組(P0.01)。結(jié)論短波光防護(hù)眼鏡能延緩兒童近視度數(shù)及眼軸增長,增加調(diào)節(jié)靈敏度,對控制兒童近視發(fā)展安全、有效。
[Abstract]:Objective to observe the effect of short wave light protective glasses on the development of myopia in children. Methods A prospective controlled study was conducted. From September 2013 to August 2014, 80 children with myopia were randomly divided into experimental group (40 cases with shortwave protective glasses) and control group (40 cases with common glasses). The changes of diopter, axial length, adjustment amplitude and sensitivity of the two groups were followed up and compared with those of the two groups after 12 months. Results there was no significant difference in diopter increase and axial length increase between the two groups after 3 months of lens matching. After 6 months of lens matching, the experimental group was less than the control group (P 0.05), and the experimental group was significantly smaller than the control group after 12 months (P 0.01). The adjustment amplitude of the two groups was 3 months, 6 months later, 6 months later, The experimental group was significantly higher than the control group (P 0.01). Conclusion short wave light protective glasses can delay the increase of myopia degree and axial axis in children, increase the sensitivity of adjustment, and be safe and effective in controlling the development of myopia in children.
【作者單位】： 浙江中醫(yī)藥大學(xué)附屬嘉興市中醫(yī)醫(yī)院眼科;中國標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化研究院;
【基金】：浙江省嘉興市科技局科技研究計(jì)劃項(xiàng)目(SQ2013010473)
【分類號】：R778.11
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本文編號：2522450