前節(jié)OCT輔助準(zhǔn)分子激光治療性角膜切削術(shù)治療真菌性角膜潰瘍
[Abstract]:Objective to evaluate the clinical effect of anterior segment OCT assisted excimer laser therapeutic keratectomy (excimer laser phototherapeutic,PTK) in the treatment of fungal corneal ulcer. Methods Twenty-four patients (24 eyes) who had been diagnosed as fungal corneal ulcer and treated with local and systemic antifungal drugs for 7 days were retrospectively analyzed. The depth of corneal ulcer was less than 1? 3? The patients were divided into two groups. 14 patients (14 eyes) were treated with OCT-assisted PTK in the treatment group, and 10 patients (10 eyes) were treated with lamellar keratectomy in the control group. All patients were followed up for at least 6 months. The best corrected visual acuity (best corrected visual acuity,BCVA), corneal thickness and confocal microscope were recorded before and after treatment. The corneal epithelial repair time, treatment time and complications were observed. Results the postoperative BCVA of the two groups was significantly higher than that of the pre-operation, the difference was statistically significant (P0.01). The improvement of BCVA in the treatment group was significantly better than that in the control group, and the difference was statistically significant (P0.05). The duration of postoperative treatment in the treatment group was (19.43 鹵5.68) days, which was shorter than that in the control group (34.40 鹵5.38) days, the difference was statistically significant (P0.05). There was no significant difference in residual corneal thickness between the treatment group and the control group (P0.05). Confocal microscopy also showed that the residual hyphae in the treatment group were significantly less than those in the control group. The time of epithelial repair in the treatment group was (4.00 鹵1.11) days, which was shorter than that in the control group (6.20 鹵1.39) days, the difference was statistically significant (P0.05). During the follow-up period, no recurrence occurred in the treatment group, 3 eyes in the control group recurred 0.5 years after operation, 1 eye was effective in drug control, and the other 2 eyes were more severe. The corneal transplantation was further performed in the treatment group. Conclusion the treatment of fungal corneal ulcer with anterior segment OCT and PTK can effectively clear the lesion and accelerate the epithelial healing, which provides a new choice for the treatment of early superficial fungal corneal ulcer. [WT5 "HZ] conclusion [WT5" BZ] [WT5 "BZ]
【作者單位】: 大連醫(yī)科大學(xué)附屬大連市第三人民醫(yī)院眼科;
【分類號(hào)】:R779.6
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