鼓膜修補術在慢性化膿性中耳炎伴耳鳴患者中的療效研究
[Abstract]:Objective: to analyze the relationship between hearing improvement and tinnitus improvement after tympanic membrane repair in patients with chronic suppurative otitis media. Methods: the clinical data of 35 patients with chronic suppurative otitis media (static stage) who underwent tympanic membrane repair in the second affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University from May to December 2015-2016-12 were collected. Tympanic membrane images were examined by electronic otoscope before operation and 3 months after operation. Tinnitus disability scale (THI) was used to determine tinnitus. The hearing was evaluated by air-guided (AC), (AC), bone conduction (BC), bone air conduction difference (ABG) of 500 ~ 1 000 and 4 000Hz respectively. To compare the difference of AC,BC and ABG and THI scores before and after operation, and to analyze their correlation. Results: all the patients healed well after tympanic membrane repair. The tinnitus was relieved to some extent after operation, and no increase of tinnitus was found. The postoperative THI score (15.0 鹵5.6) was significantly lower than that before operation (21.2 鹵7.4) (t = 7.8 鹵P0.01). Postoperative AC [(32.5 鹵10.0) dBHL] and ABG [(18.3 鹵7.7) dBHL] were significantly lower than those of preoperative AC [(41.6 鹵9.9) dBHL] and ABG [(27.0 鹵7.4) dBHL] (all P 0.01), but there was no significant difference between postoperative BC [(13.9 鹵6.0) dBHL] and preoperative [(14.5 鹵5.9) dBHL] (P 0.05). There was a significant positive correlation between the decrease of AC and ABG and the decrease of THI score after operation (r = 0.9 P 0.01). Conclusion: tympanic membrane repair can improve hearing and tinnitus in patients with chronic suppurative otitis media. It is a good surgical method to improve the symptoms of tinnitus in patients with chronic suppurative otitis media.
【作者單位】: 西安交通大學第二附屬醫(yī)院耳鼻咽喉頭頸外科;
【分類號】:R764.9
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