LYTAK1抑制人視網(wǎng)膜色素上皮細(xì)胞增殖、遷移和間質(zhì)化機(jī)制的研究
[Abstract]:Background proliferative vitreoretinopathy (Proliferative vitreoretinopathy, PVR) is a complication of retinal detachment (rhegmatogenous retinal detachment, RRD) and a complication of retinal reposition surgery. The pathological changes of.PVR involve cell depolarization, migration, adhesion and proliferation, in addition to a series of cell activities. It is also associated with the abnormality of the extracellular matrix (extracellular matrix, ECM) that secretes collagen and so on. After the above pathological process, a proliferating membrane with contractile ability in the front and back of the retina and in the vitreous body is formed, resulting in traction retinal detachment (tractional retinal detachment, TRD) in recent years. In the study, the occurrence of PVR and its mechanism have been a hot and difficult point in the study of fundus disease. The retinal pigment epithelial (RPE) is located on the periphery of the retinal photoreceptor cell layer, and its structure is composed of a layer of neat hexagonal cells. The present study has confirmed that the occurrence and development of PVR in RPE cells is confirmed. Epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) is an important part of the development and development of PVR..EMT is a cell with an epithelioid phenotype. When it loses its polarity, the activity is enhanced, and it can move freely between the cells and shows the transformation of the fibrous phenotype, usually.EMT. It is divided into three subtypes: one is the formation of the gastrula, the original epithelial cells in the body participate in the development of biological embryos and the formation of organs through EMT; secondly, the transformation of the endothelial or second epithelium into tissue fibroblasts, which plays an important role in the healing of the body's wounds and the fibrosis of the organs. The epithelial derived cells lose polarity and turn into invasive cells. Transforming growth factor beta activated kinase -1 (transforming growth factor- beta activated kinase-1, TAK1) is one of the main members of the MAP3K family, belonging to tryptophan / threonine protein kinase, and its activity is subject to TGF- beta and bone morphogenetic protein (bone). Regulation of morphogenetic proteins, BMPs). In biological organisms, TAK1 is activated by P38, JNK, and NF- kappa B pathways to regulate a series of specific cell transcription factors, which affect cell survival, differentiation and other physiological and pathological processes, and also regulate the inflammatory response. As TAK1 function is diverse, TAK1 is In addition to this, TAK1 also participates in the activation of important signal transduction pathways such as mkk3/4-p38/jnk-ap-1 and ikk-nf- kappa B, which plays a very important role in the regulation of cell survival, differentiation and inflammatory responses. Transforming growth factor beta (tgf- beta) is a new type of discovery. A large number of studies have proved that tgf- beta is the most important cytokine that is known to promote tissue fibrosis and is highly expressed in the blood of patients with renal fibrosis, liver fibrosis and pulmonary fibrosis. The study shows that tgf- beta is in the process of the development and development of PVR. It plays an important role, but its specific role and mechanism are not very clear. The purpose of this study is to clarify the role of 1.tak1 in the interstitial process of human RPE cells induced by tgf- beta 1; 2. to explore the effect of TAK1 inhibitor lytak1 on the interstitial cells of RPE cells; and 3. to study the mechanism of lytak1 on the interstitial cells of RPE cells, Objective to establish the experimental basis for the treatment of PVR. Method 1. the expression level of tgf- beta 1 and TAK1 in vitreous fluid and / or peripheral blood was detected by ELISA in 30 PVR patients in the first people's Hospital of Yunnan Province, 20 cases of IMH and 15 normal volunteers during the period of ~2014 June 2014. The age of all patients was 45~. Among the 65 years old, there were 18 males and 12 females in PVR patients, 8 men and 12 women in IMH, 9 in the healthy volunteers and 6 in.2. by 0.01ng/mltgf- beta 1 to the human RPE cell line. The expression of tak1mrna in the cells was detected by the fluorescence quantitative PCR method after the cultivation of 24h, and ly of different concentrations was used respectively. TAK1 (0 mu m, 1 mu m, 10 mu m, 25 mu m, 50 micron m) acted on ARPE-19 cells induced by 0.01ng/mltgf- beta 1. Westernblot method was used to detect the expression of TAK1 protein in cells; Transwell chamber method was used to detect the invasion ability of cells; flow cytometry (annexinv-fitc/pi double staining) was used to detect the apoptosis of cells; cell scratch test was used to detect cell migration ability The expression of alpha smooth muscle actin (alpha -smoothmuscleactin, alpha -sma) and fibronectin (fibronectin) mRNA were detected in the control group, the tgf- beta 1+dmso group and the ARPE-19 cells of the tgf- beta 1+lytak1 group by fluorescence quantitative PCR, respectively. The Westernblot method was used to detect the control group, the tgf- beta group and the concentration group (0 mu, 1) respectively. The concentrations of a-SMA, fibronectin, p-Smad2, p-smad3, IKK a, nf- kappa bp65 protein in the ARPE-19 cells of M, 10, 25, 25, and 50 m were significantly different from those of the two groups. The comparative analysis showed that the concentration of TAK1 in the two groups was significantly different (t=3.156, p=0.0340.05), that is, the concentration of TAK1 in the serum of PVR patients was significantly higher than that of the IMH group. The results showed that the content of TAK1 in the vitreous body and serum of the PVR patients was significantly higher than that of the IMH patients, and the TAK1 content in the serum was significantly higher than that of the healthy population. The concentration of tgf- beta 1 in the vitreous fluid and / or serum of the healthy volunteers was significantly different (t=2.319, p=0.0330.05), that is, the concentration of tgf- beta 1 in the vitreous body of the PVR patients was significantly higher than that in the IMH group. The concentration of tgf- beta 1 between the PVR and the two groups of the normal group was the concentration of the tgf- beta 1 in the two groups of the normal group, and the concentration of the serum tgf- beta 1 between the PVR and the two groups of the normal group. T test was used to analyze the difference. The results showed that there was a significant difference in the concentration of tgf- beta 1 between the two groups (t=3.312, p=0.0370.05), that is, the concentration of tgf- beta 1 in the serum of PVR patients was significantly higher than that in the IMH group. The results showed that the content of tgf- beta 1 in the vitreous body and / or serum of PVR patients was significantly higher than that of the IMH patients and the healthy population. The results of.2. fluorescence quantitative PCR detection showed that the expression of tak1mrna in ARPE-19 cells of tgf- beta 1 treated group was significantly higher than that of the control group. Tgf- beta 1 could significantly increase the expression of TAK1 protein, while the expression of TAK1 protein in the cells of the cells in the cells of different concentrations were all different degrees after using different concentrations of lytak1 cells. Decrease (P0.05), in which the lowest.Cck-8 expression of TAK1 protein was detected when the concentration of lytak1 was 25 u m. The proliferation activity of cells in each concentration group was not significantly changed when lytak1 acted 24h, but when lytak1 action 48h and 72h, with the increase of the concentration of lytak1 action, the cell concentration was 50 mu. The inhibitory rate of proliferation activity was highest in.Arpe-19 cells, and the proliferation activity of lytak1 cells decreased gradually. It showed that the activity of ARPE-19 cells in a dose dependent.Transwell cell method showed that the average number of invasive cells in each concentration group of lytak1 decreased significantly compared with the control group, and the number of cells invaded with the increase of lytak1 concentration. Gradually decreased, suggesting that lytak1 has a inhibitory effect on the invasion of ARPE-19 cells and is dose-dependent. Flow cytometry results showed that the apoptosis rate of ARPE-19 cells increased with the increase of lytak1 concentration, suggesting that lytak1 induced apoptosis in ARPE-19 cells showed a dose dependence. The results of cell scratch test showed that After 48 h, the migration distance of ARPE-19 cells in each concentration LYTAK1 group was significantly shorter than that in the control group (P0.05), and with the increase of LYTAK1 concentration, the migration distance of cells decreased gradually. It suggested that LYTAK1 inhibit the migration of ARPE-19 cells to present a dose dependent.3., compared with the control group, TGF- beta 1+DMSO group and TGF- beta 1+LYTAK1 group. The expression of nectin mRNA increased significantly, while the expression of a-SMA and fibronectin mRNA in the group of TGF- beta 1+LYTAK1 was significantly lower than that in the group of TGF- beta 1+DMSO. The expression of.Western blot method in the TGF- beta group was significantly higher than that of the control group. The expression of a-SMA, fibronectin, p-Smad2, IKK a, NF- kappa Bp65 protein in the concentration group gradually decreased with the increase of LYTAK1 concentration, which was dose-dependent, but LYTAK1 had no significant effect on the expression of p-Smad3 protein. Conclusion the expression of TAK1 and TGF- beta 1 in the serum and vitreous body of 1.PVR patients was significantly higher than that in the vitreous body. And the development of.2.TGF- beta 1 significantly up-regulated the expression of TAK1 in ARPE-19 cells; 3.LYTAK1 can obviously inhibit the expression of TAK1 in ARPE-19 cells, and is dose-dependent; 4.TGF- beta 1 can promote the occurrence and development of ARPE-19 cells by up-regulation the expression of TAK1, a-SMA, fibronectin, p-Smad2, p-Smad2, alpha, etc. By inhibiting the expression of TAK1, a-SMA, fibronectin, p-Smad2, IKK a, and NF- kappa Bp65, the inhibition of the occurrence and development of EMT can inhibit the proliferation activity, apoptosis, invasion and migration of ARPE-19 cells in a dose-dependent manner.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:重慶醫(yī)科大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】:博士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2016
【分類號】:R774.1
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