本文選題：近視 + 眼肌運(yùn)動(dòng)　； 參考：《中國(guó)科學(xué)技術(shù)大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文

【摘要】：近年來(lái),隨著戶(hù)外運(yùn)動(dòng)缺乏、電子產(chǎn)品過(guò)度使用以及學(xué)業(yè)發(fā)展壓力不斷加重等外在因素的影響,近視已經(jīng)成為危害青少年健康的突出問(wèn)題之一,全民視覺(jué)健康也越來(lái)越受到社會(huì)關(guān)注,因此開(kāi)展近視預(yù)防與治療方面的研究具有非常重大的社會(huì)意義和科研價(jià)值。針對(duì)目前近視防治有效方法和智能化設(shè)備缺乏這一制約青少年人群視力健康發(fā)展的瓶頸問(wèn)題,本文提出了一種眼外肌運(yùn)動(dòng)功能訓(xùn)練方法,并設(shè)計(jì)了閉環(huán)式的近視矯正訓(xùn)練系統(tǒng),主要研究工作包括:(1)理論研究,剖析了眼外肌、睫狀肌的運(yùn)動(dòng)功能特性和對(duì)視力的調(diào)控機(jī)制,提出了科學(xué)的近視矯正運(yùn)動(dòng)調(diào)節(jié)方法;引入腦手眼協(xié)調(diào)交互訓(xùn)練,設(shè)計(jì)了游戲化的眼外肌功能訓(xùn)練內(nèi)容。(2)系統(tǒng)設(shè)計(jì)與實(shí)現(xiàn),在調(diào)研總結(jié)和理論分析的基礎(chǔ)上,經(jīng)過(guò)結(jié)構(gòu)設(shè)計(jì)和軟硬件開(kāi)發(fā),實(shí)現(xiàn)了近距離E視標(biāo)視力檢測(cè)、眼外肌運(yùn)動(dòng)能力評(píng)估、近視矯正訓(xùn)練、個(gè)性化訓(xùn)練方案推送與執(zhí)行、視力健康服務(wù)五大系統(tǒng)功能,完成了近視矯正訓(xùn)練系統(tǒng)樣機(jī)的研發(fā)和數(shù)據(jù)服務(wù)平臺(tái)的構(gòu)建。(3)實(shí)驗(yàn)開(kāi)展,針對(duì)本系統(tǒng)開(kāi)展了視力檢測(cè)的精度、穩(wěn)定性實(shí)驗(yàn)以及近視矯正干預(yù)效果實(shí)驗(yàn)。實(shí)驗(yàn)表明,視力檢測(cè)的精度、穩(wěn)定性均達(dá)到設(shè)計(jì)要求,近視干預(yù)實(shí)驗(yàn)周期內(nèi),使用者視力有顯著提升,表明了眼外肌運(yùn)動(dòng)功能訓(xùn)練是預(yù)防近視、矯正近視的有效方法。本論文主要?jiǎng)?chuàng)新點(diǎn):(1)建立眼動(dòng)訓(xùn)練路徑引導(dǎo)模型,提出了一種科學(xué)性高的、趣味性強(qiáng)的腦手眼協(xié)調(diào)近視矯正訓(xùn)練方法;(2)基于眼外肌運(yùn)動(dòng)能力與視力調(diào)節(jié)之間的作用關(guān)系,并引入視力健康促進(jìn)服務(wù)模式,構(gòu)建了"檢測(cè)-評(píng)估-干預(yù)-反饋"一體化的視力健康閉環(huán)系統(tǒng)。
[Abstract]:In recent years, with the lack of outdoor sports, the excessive use of electronic products and the increasing pressure of academic development and other external factors, myopia has become one of the prominent problems endangering the health of young people. Therefore, it is of great social significance and scientific research value to study the prevention and treatment of myopia. In view of the bottleneck problem which restricts the healthy development of visual acuity of young people, the effective method of myopia prevention and cure and the lack of intelligent equipment at present, a training method of motor function of extraocular muscle is put forward in this paper, and a closed loop training system for correction of myopia is designed. The main research work includes: (1) theoretical research, analysis of the motor function of extraocular muscle and ciliary muscle and the regulation mechanism of visual acuity, put forward a scientific method of correcting myopia motor regulation, introduce brain hand-eye coordination interactive training, The design and implementation of the system are presented. (2) the system is designed and realized. Based on the research and analysis, the visual acuity and the motor ability of the extraocular muscle are evaluated through the structure design and the development of software and hardware. Myopia correction training, personalized training program push and implement, visual health service five system functions, completed the prototype of myopia correction training system research and development and the construction of data service platform. (3) the experiment was carried out. Aiming at the system, the accuracy, stability and myopia correction effect of the system were tested. The experimental results show that the accuracy and stability of visual acuity detection meet the design requirements, and the visual acuity of the users has been improved significantly during the myopia intervention experiment period, which indicates that the motor function training of extraocular muscles is an effective method to prevent myopia and correct myopia. The main innovations of this paper are as follows: (1) establishing a guiding model of eye movement training path, and putting forward a scientific and interesting training method for coordinating myopia correction of brain hand-eye coordination; (2) based on the relationship between the motor ability of extraocular muscles and the regulation of visual acuity, The visual health closed-loop system is constructed by introducing the model of visual health promotion service, which is integrated with "detection-evaluation-intervention-feedback".
【學(xué)位授予單位】：中國(guó)科學(xué)技術(shù)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：R778.11

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