本文選題：住院病人 + 梅毒血清學(xué)�。� 參考：《寧夏醫(yī)科大學(xué)》2012年碩士論文

【摘要】：目的了解寧夏醫(yī)科大學(xué)總醫(yī)院2006-2010年住院患者梅毒的流行特征，探討我院梅毒感染的總體情況及變化趨勢。 方法收集2006－2010年我院住院診斷為梅毒的635例患者的臨床資料，對(duì)5年來住院診斷為梅毒的梅毒感染類型、年齡、性別、職業(yè)、婚姻、地域以及所在科室的分布情況進(jìn)行調(diào)查和分析。 結(jié)果2006-2010年院內(nèi)住院梅毒的流行特征： 1.隱性梅毒450例（72.1%），顯性梅毒171例（26.9%）神經(jīng)梅毒8例（1.26%）先天梅毒7例（1.1%）;梅毒檢出率2006年為1．08%，2010年上升為2．11%;呈逐年上升趨勢。 2.男302例，女333例，男女比例1∶1.1;潛伏梅毒主要發(fā)生在30-60歲年齡段，共檢出450例，顯性梅毒20-60歲年齡段多發(fā)，共檢出171例,神經(jīng)性梅毒可發(fā)生于各年齡段，小于1歲的7例均為先天性梅毒患者; 3.民族分布中漢族528例，占83.2%，回族84例，占13.2%。 4.職業(yè)分布以農(nóng)民、無業(yè)、退休為主。已婚612人，占96.4%， 5.梅毒廣泛分布于各個(gè)科室，但不同類型梅毒主要分布科室有一定差異,其中隱性梅毒分布于外科、內(nèi)科、婦科、產(chǎn)科、皮膚科、感染科等科室，顯性梅毒則主要見于外科、內(nèi)科、皮膚科和婦科。神經(jīng)性梅毒主要分布于神經(jīng)科；先天性梅毒主要分布在兒科。 結(jié)論住院患者中梅毒檢出率逐年上升，隱性梅毒的隱蔽性較大，危害性強(qiáng),分布較廣，患病率呈逐年上升的趨勢，，梅毒陽性的患者幾乎覆蓋了所有科室和所有年齡段，因此，住院病人進(jìn)行梅毒普查是至關(guān)重要。
[Abstract]:Objective to understand the epidemiological characteristics of syphilis in general hospital of Ningxia Medical University in 2006-2010, and to explore the general situation and trend of syphilis infection in our hospital.
Methods the clinical data of 635 patients with syphilis in 2006-2010 years in our hospital were collected, and the types of syphilis infection, age, sex, occupation, marriage, region and the distribution of the Department were investigated and analyzed in the hospital for the past 5 years.
Results the epidemiological characteristics of syphilis in hospital during 2006-2010 were:
1. recessive syphilis (72.1%), 171 cases of dominant syphilis (26.9%), 8 cases of neurosyphilis (1.26%) and 7 cases of congenital syphilis (1.1%). The detection rate of syphilis was 1.08% in 2006 and 2.11% in 2010, and it showed an increasing trend year by year.
2. men and 302 women, 333 women, 1: 1.1 for men and women; latent syphilis occurred mainly in 30-60 years old, 450 cases were detected, and more than 20-60 years of age of dominant syphilis, 171 cases were detected. Neurosyphilis occurred in all ages, and 7 cases less than 1 years old were congenital syphilis patients.
3. ethnic distribution in Han nationality 528 cases, accounting for 83.2%, Hui 84 cases, accounting for 13.2%.
4. occupations were mainly farmers, unemployed and retired. Married 612 people accounted for 96.4%.
5. syphilis is widely distributed in various departments, but there are some differences in the main distribution departments of different types of syphilis. The recessive syphilis is distributed in surgery, internal medicine, gynecology, obstetrics, Department of Dermatology, infectious department and other departments. Dominant syphilis is mainly seen in surgery, internal medicine, Department of Dermatology and gynecology. Neurosyphilis mainly distributes in the neurology department; the main congenital syphilis is congenital syphilis It is distributed in pediatrics.
Conclusion the detection rate of syphilis in hospitalized patients is increasing year by year, the concealment of recessive syphilis is large, the danger is strong, the distribution is wide, the prevalence rate is increasing year by year, and the patients with positive syphilis almost cover all sections and all ages. Therefore, it is very important for the hospitalized patients to carry out the syphilis examination.

【學(xué)位授予單位】：寧夏醫(yī)科大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2012
【分類號(hào)】：R759.1

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