本文選題：耳鼻喉腫瘤　切入點(diǎn)：病理特點(diǎn)　出處：《臨床和實(shí)驗(yàn)醫(yī)學(xué)雜志》2016年04期 　論文類型：期刊論文

【摘要】：目的對(duì)耳鼻喉腫瘤患者的臨床資料進(jìn)行分析,探討腫瘤的病理特點(diǎn)、發(fā)病規(guī)律及趨勢(shì),為腫瘤預(yù)防和臨床治療提供參考。方法對(duì)2004年1月至2014年1月期間診治的耳鼻喉腫瘤患者進(jìn)行分析,比較前5年組和后5年組患者的年齡、性別構(gòu)成比、腫瘤發(fā)生部位及病理類型,探討腫瘤的發(fā)病規(guī)律及趨勢(shì)。結(jié)果耳鼻喉腫瘤發(fā)病無明顯的性別差異,但45~55歲和≥55歲年齡段患者的惡性腫瘤比率較高;耳鼻喉腫瘤的原發(fā)部位分析發(fā)現(xiàn)咽喉部腫瘤比率最高,鼻部腫瘤發(fā)病率最低,而咽喉部惡性和良性腫瘤的比率為23∶13;耳鼻喉良性腫瘤主要為鱗狀上皮乳頭狀瘤、內(nèi)翻性乳頭狀瘤和血管瘤,而惡性腫瘤主要為鱗狀上皮癌、腺癌、橫紋肌瘤和纖維肉瘤。前5年惡性腫瘤的比率低于后5年。結(jié)論耳鼻喉科惡性腫瘤發(fā)病有年輕化、惡性化趨勢(shì),但惡性腫瘤的病理類型無明顯變化。
[Abstract]:Objective to analyze the clinical data of patients with ear, nose and throat tumors, and to explore the pathological characteristics, pathogenesis and tendency of the tumors. Methods from January 2004 to January 2014, the patients with otolaryngologic neoplasms were analyzed, and the age, sex ratio of the patients in the first five years and the second five years were compared. Results there was no significant gender difference in the incidence of otolaryngoma, but the incidence rate of malignant tumor was higher in patients aged 45 to 55 years and 鈮，

本文編號(hào)：1579452