miRNA-22調(diào)控髓母細(xì)胞瘤增殖與凋亡的分子機(jī)理研究
[Abstract]:Medulloblastoma (MB) is the most common central nervous system tumor in children (12% - 25% of intracranial tumors in children). It usually originates from the cerebellar vermis or posterior medullary velum and is a WHO grade IV tumor. The peak incidence of MB in children is 3 and 7 years old, and the incidence of MB in adults is low (only 0.4% - 1%). The incidence of MB in men and women is about 1.3:1. The clinical manifestations are mainly symptoms of increased intracranial pressure, headache accompanied by persistent vomiting. When the tumor oppresses the cerebellum, there will be ataxia. The tumor can also spread to the spinal subarachnoid space with cerebrospinal fluid, making the patient's condition deteriorate sharply. It improves the prognosis of patients, but the side effects of long-term radiotherapy and chemotherapy, such as neuroendocrine disorders, growth retardation, neuropsychological and cognitive dysfunction, etc. Therefore, it is important to study the molecular mechanism of MB pathogenesis and explore new molecular biological targets for treatment.
Studies have shown that microRNAs are endogenous, non-coding, 20-24 nucleotides with post-transcriptional regulation. They are widely involved in cell proliferation, apoptosis, differentiation, development, and tumorigenesis and development. Among them, the expression of microRNA-22 on chromosome 17p13.3 is low, and the deletion of 17p is an important manifestation of abnormal MB chromosome, which preliminarily suggests that microRNA-22 plays an important role in the occurrence and development of medulloblastoma. To validate and analyze the biological function of microRNAs-22, screening downstream targets, validation and biological function analysis, and preliminarily elucidate the biological role of microRNAs-22 in the pathogenesis of medulloblastoma.
Experimental methods:
In the first part, MB clinical specimens were selected, primary cultured cells and MB cell lines were used to detect the expression of microRNA-22 by qRT-PCR, and fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) technique was used to investigate the presence of loss of heterozygosity at chromosome 17p locus.
In the second part, Medulloblastoma cell lines were cultured in vitro and up-regulated and down-regulated by lentiviral expression vector. Cell proliferation activity was detected by CCK-8 and apoptosis was detected by flow cytometry. The effect of overexpression of miR-22 on MB was studied in vivo using tumor-bearing mice model. Gene chip screening and analysis, and dual luciferase reporter system was used to verify the new target of miR-22.
In the third part, the expression of PAPST1 was detected in MB clinical specimens, primary cells and MB cell lines, and the changes of cell proliferation activity were detected by CCK-8 after down-regulation of PAPST1 expression in MB cell lines.
Result:
1. low expression of miR-22 in MB
(1) 70% (19/27) of MB clinical specimens and 3 strains of MB cell lines showed low expression of microRNAs-22 (less than 20% of normal cerebellar tissue).
(2) there was a loss of 17p13.3 in MB specimens of 19% (5/27).
Effect of 2. miR-22 expression on proliferation and apoptosis of MB cell line
(1) Up-regulation of miR-22 can inhibit the proliferation of MB cell lines, but down-regulation of its expression can enhance the proliferation of MB cell lines.
(2) over expression of miR-22 can promote the apoptosis of MB cell line.
(3) over expression of miR-22 can inhibit tumor growth and promote apoptosis in nude mice.
(4) PAPST1 is a new biological target for miR-22.
Microarray analysis indicated that up-regulation of microarray RNA-22 significantly inhibited the expression of PAPST1. Double luciferase assay confirmed that PAPST1 was a new biological target of microarray RNA-22.
Expression of 3. PAPST1 in MB and its effect on proliferation of MB cells
(1) 67% (18/27) of MB clinical specimens and 2 strains of MB cell lines showed high expression of PAPST1 (more than twice the expression level in normal cerebellum).
(2) PAPST1 immunohistochemistry showed that brown granules were distributed in the cytoplasm, and the staining was stronger than that of normal cerebellum.
(3) after downregulation of PAPST1 expression, the proliferation activity of MB cell line decreased.
Conclusion: Mi-22 is often down-regulated in medulloblastoma, and its expression level is usually negatively correlated with the proliferative activity of medulloblastoma in vitro. Overexpression of Mi-22 can induce apoptosis and inhibit the growth of medulloblastoma in vitro.
PAPST1 is a novel target of microRNAs-22, which is highly expressed in medulloblastoma and its down-regulation can inhibit the proliferation of medulloblastoma.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:第三軍醫(yī)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2014
【分類號】:R739.41
【共引文獻(xiàn)】
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