伴有快動眼睡眠行為障礙帕金森患者的震顫特征及多巴反應性
發(fā)布時間:2018-09-02 09:11
【摘要】:目的研究伴與不伴快動眼睡眠行為障礙(rapid eye movement sleep behavior disorder,RBD)的帕金森病(Parkinson disease,PD)患者的震顫特征及多巴反應性。方法根據2014年國際睡眠障礙分類第三版RBD的臨床最低診斷標準,本研究采用RBD篩查問卷(RBD screening questionnaire,RBDSQ)量表來診斷臨床很可能RBD(clinically probable RBD,cpRBD),將PD患者分為伴有cpRBD的PD(PD+cpRBD)與不伴有cpRBD的PD(PD-cpRBD)兩組。對入組患者進行一般資料的收集,采用修訂的H-Y分級、統(tǒng)一帕金森評分量表3.0版運動檢查部分(UPDRS-Ⅲ)、MDS-UPDRS震顫量表對患者的運動功能進行評估,并且分別對兩組患者首發(fā)側肢體姿勢性震顫、動作性震顫及靜止性震顫的幅度進行評分,比較兩組患者一般資料及震顫特征的差異性。對所有患者行急性左旋多巴沖擊試驗,將兩組患者UPDRS-Ⅲ及MDS-UPDRS震顫量表評分最大改善率進行比較。結果共納入42例伴有震顫的PD患者,PD+cpRBD組19例,PD-cpRBD組共23例,兩組患者在性別、年齡、發(fā)病年齡、病程、關期UPDRS-Ⅲ評分及H-Y分級方面均無明顯差異(P0.05)。與PD-cpRBD組相比,PD+cpRBD組關期震顫評分明顯增高(t=2.379,P=0.022),震顫癥狀由首發(fā)側肢體進展至對側肢體的時間短(u=-2.133,P=0.033),首發(fā)側肢體靜止性震顫幅度大(u=-2.956,P=0.003),動作性震顫幅度大(u=-2.657,P=0.008)?诜笮喟/芐絲肼(200/50 mg)后,PD-cpRBD組的UPDRS-Ⅲ及震顫評分最大改善率均明顯高于PD+cpRBD組(UPDRS-Ⅲ最大改善率u=-3.134,P=0.002;震顫評分最大改善率t=-3.189,P=0.003)。結論本研究表明,伴有cpRBD的PD患者震顫程度相對較重,以靜止性震顫和動作性震顫為主,由首發(fā)側肢體進展至對側肢體的時間相對較短,對左旋多巴的反應性較差。
[Abstract]:Objective to study the characteristics of tremor and dopa reactivity in Parkinson's disease (Parkinson disease,PD) with and without rapid eye movement disorder (rapid eye movement sleep behavior disorder,RBD). Methods according to the clinical minimum diagnostic criteria of the third edition of the 2014 International Classification of Sleep Disorder (RBD), the patients with PD were divided into two groups: PD (PD cpRBD) with cpRBD and PD (PD-cpRBD) without cpRBD. The general data of the patients were collected, and the motor function was evaluated with the revised H-Y grading and the UPDRS- 鈪,
本文編號:2218905
[Abstract]:Objective to study the characteristics of tremor and dopa reactivity in Parkinson's disease (Parkinson disease,PD) with and without rapid eye movement disorder (rapid eye movement sleep behavior disorder,RBD). Methods according to the clinical minimum diagnostic criteria of the third edition of the 2014 International Classification of Sleep Disorder (RBD), the patients with PD were divided into two groups: PD (PD cpRBD) with cpRBD and PD (PD-cpRBD) without cpRBD. The general data of the patients were collected, and the motor function was evaluated with the revised H-Y grading and the UPDRS- 鈪,
本文編號:2218905
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