急性卒中患者住院費用與預后
發(fā)布時間:2018-08-17 08:34
【摘要】:第一部分急性卒中病人住院費用及其影響因素背景和目的:卒中是全球性疾病,為世界帶來了巨大的負擔,住院費用是卒中造成的經(jīng)濟負擔的主要組成部分,本文旨在探索影響住院費用的因素。方法:研究對象為南京卒中注冊系統(tǒng)中的2009年至2014年的1910個急性卒中病人。對每個病人的人口學資料、醫(yī)學基礎資料和住院費用等信息進行收集。將病人分為住院費用高的組(住院費用18,000元)和住院費用低的組(住院費用≤18,000)。使用Logistic回歸分析分析住院費用的影響因素。結果:共入組1910個病人,其中低費用組共666(34.9%)人,高費用組共1244(65.1%)人。平均住院費用為33,214元。低費用組年齡較大(62 vs 61,P=0.045),女性(35.6%vs 29.8%,P=0.012)、有醫(yī)保(53% vs 42.9%,p0.001)、城鎮(zhèn)(90.1% vs 85.7%,p=0.006)的患者比例較高。多因素分析發(fā)現(xiàn),高NIHSS評分(OR=2.22,95% CI=1.79-2.75)和長住院天數(shù)(OR=10.74,95% CI=7.39-15.62)是高住院費用的危險因素。結論:卒中病人住院費用的平均值為33,214元。年齡、性別、卒中類型、醫(yī)保情況、TIA病史、NIHSS評分和住院天數(shù)是住院費用的獨立預測因子。第二部分 中國急性卒中病人住院費用與預后的關系背景和目的:卒中病人社會經(jīng)濟因素和功能性預后相互影響。我們的研究目的在于分析中國卒中病人住院費用與預后的關系。方法:研究對象為南京卒中注冊系統(tǒng)中的2009年至2014年的1061個有隨訪資料的急性卒中病人。隨訪內(nèi)容主要為mRS及復發(fā)情況。根據(jù)mRS結果,將病人分為預后好的組(mRS=0-2)和預后差的組(mRS=3-6)。使用Logistic回歸分析分析住院費用與預后的關系。結果:一共有1061個病人被納入這項回顧性研究。有830(78.2%)個的預后好的病人,231(21.8%)個預后差的病人。平均住院費用為37,200元,相當于2014年中國人均收入的70%。預后差的病人花費的住院費用高于預后好的病人(34,300 vs 22,600元,P0.001)。在單因素分析中,城鎮(zhèn)病人較農(nóng)村病人預后好(89.2% vs 84.4%,P=0.049),有醫(yī)保的病人較沒有醫(yī)保的病人預后好(52.5%vs 42.0%,P=0.005)。結論:住院費用與預后相關,預后好的病人花費較低。農(nóng)村病人和沒有醫(yī)保的病人預后較差。
[Abstract]:The first part: the hospitalization cost of acute stroke patients and its influencing factors background and objective: stroke is a global disease and brings a huge burden to the world. The cost of hospitalization is the main part of the economic burden caused by stroke. The purpose of this paper is to explore the factors affecting hospital expenses. Methods: one hundred and ten patients with acute stroke were enrolled in Nanjing Stroke Registration system from 2009 to 2014. Collect the demographics, basic medical data and hospitalization expenses of each patient. The patients were divided into two groups: the group with high hospitalization cost (18000 yuan) and the group with low hospitalization cost (鈮,
本文編號:2187062
[Abstract]:The first part: the hospitalization cost of acute stroke patients and its influencing factors background and objective: stroke is a global disease and brings a huge burden to the world. The cost of hospitalization is the main part of the economic burden caused by stroke. The purpose of this paper is to explore the factors affecting hospital expenses. Methods: one hundred and ten patients with acute stroke were enrolled in Nanjing Stroke Registration system from 2009 to 2014. Collect the demographics, basic medical data and hospitalization expenses of each patient. The patients were divided into two groups: the group with high hospitalization cost (18000 yuan) and the group with low hospitalization cost (鈮,
本文編號:2187062
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