動態(tài)監(jiān)測動脈瘤性蛛網(wǎng)膜下腔出血顱內(nèi)壓變化的意義
發(fā)布時間:2018-08-15 14:03
【摘要】:目的:通過對動脈瘤性蛛網(wǎng)膜下腔出血的患者行顱內(nèi)壓監(jiān)測的結(jié)果回顧,探討動脈瘤性蛛網(wǎng)膜下腔出血顱內(nèi)的變化,并探討這種變化所產(chǎn)生的后果,從而更好的提高患者的預(yù)后。 方法:選取筆者所在科室2012年4月到2013年4月間,部分行顱內(nèi)動脈瘤開顱夾閉術(shù)患者,剔除掉未出血動脈瘤的患者,所有患者均行CT和CTA或DSA明確動脈瘤出血,均行開顱探查動脈瘤夾閉術(shù),手術(shù)過程中放置顱內(nèi)壓探頭。監(jiān)測顱內(nèi)壓,分別記錄鉆第一個孔時、術(shù)中下骨瓣時、術(shù)后第一天、第三天、第五天、第七天的顱內(nèi)壓。 結(jié)果:術(shù)前Hunt-Hess分級為Ⅱ、Ⅲ、Ⅳ級患者的顱內(nèi)壓平均值為22、28、40mmHg,患者顱內(nèi)壓恢復(fù)到正常水平所需的時間分別為1-3天、5-7天、7天左右;根據(jù)Fisher分級為Ⅱ、Ⅲ、Ⅳ級術(shù)前患者平均顱內(nèi)壓分別為20、28、38mmHg,患者顱內(nèi)壓恢復(fù)到正常水平所需時間分別為1-3天左右、5-7天左右、7天左右。 結(jié)論:SAH患者顱內(nèi)壓的變化與格拉斯評分、Hunt-Hess分級有正相關(guān),Fisher分級的增加顱內(nèi)壓也呈上升趨勢,術(shù)前Hunt-Hess分級和Fisher分級越高的患者顱內(nèi)壓恢復(fù)到正常顱內(nèi)壓范圍所需時間越長,術(shù)前Hunt-Hess分級、Fisher分級越高的患者,高顱壓持續(xù)時間越長,預(yù)后越差,術(shù)前Hunt分級和Fisher分級較高的患者行顱內(nèi)壓監(jiān)測,對臨床治療有一定的指導(dǎo)作用。
[Abstract]:Objective: to review the results of intracranial pressure monitoring in patients with aneurysm subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH). Thus better improve the prognosis of patients. Methods: from April 2012 to April 2013, some patients underwent intracranial aneurysm clipping and the patients without bleeding aneurysm were removed. All the patients underwent CT and CTA or DSA to identify the aneurysm bleeding. Intracranial pressure probe was placed during the operation. Intracranial pressure (ICP) was recorded on the first day, the third day, the fifth day, and the seventh day during the first hole drilling and the lower bone flap. Results: the mean intracranial pressure of the patients with Hunt-Hess grade 鈪,
本文編號:2184428
[Abstract]:Objective: to review the results of intracranial pressure monitoring in patients with aneurysm subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH). Thus better improve the prognosis of patients. Methods: from April 2012 to April 2013, some patients underwent intracranial aneurysm clipping and the patients without bleeding aneurysm were removed. All the patients underwent CT and CTA or DSA to identify the aneurysm bleeding. Intracranial pressure probe was placed during the operation. Intracranial pressure (ICP) was recorded on the first day, the third day, the fifth day, and the seventh day during the first hole drilling and the lower bone flap. Results: the mean intracranial pressure of the patients with Hunt-Hess grade 鈪,
本文編號:2184428
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