急性前循環(huán)大血管閉塞腦梗死血管內(nèi)治療后顱內(nèi)出血的預(yù)測(cè)因素及其對(duì)預(yù)后的影響
[Abstract]:Background and objective: intracranial hemorrhage is the main complication of intravascular therapy for acute cerebral infarction. The incidence of hemorrhage after recanalization in various clinical studies is different. Among them, symptomatic intracranial hemorrhage is particularly important. Early identification of the risk factors is of great significance for treatment decision and improvement of clinical prognosis. Further study on the prognosis of asymptomatic intracranial hemorrhage after intravascular treatment of intracerebral hemorrhagic cerebral infarction is still needed. Furthermore, the risk factors for death in patients with no secondary intracranial hemorrhage are not clear after successful recanalization. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the comprehensive evaluation of intravascular therapy and standard drugs for acute cerebral infarction by meta analysis. Whether the risk of bleeding increased in comparison with the risk of bleeding; 2) the incidence and risk factors of symptomatic intracranial hemorrhage after endovascular treatment in Chinese patients with acute anterior circulation macrovascular occlusion, and 3) to assess the effect of asymptomatic intracerebral hemorrhage on the prognosis of 90 days after endovascular treatment in Chinese patients with acute anterior circulation large vascular occlusion; 4) assessment Methods collected from January 2014 to June 2016, ACTUAL database patient data.ACTUAL is a real world acute cerebral infarction intravascular treatment registration study. This study was studied. The center ethics committee approved the study. According to the current guidelines for acute ischemic stroke, intravascular therapy and other drug treatment were performed. Non enhanced cranial CT examinations were performed in each case before treatment to exclude cerebral hemorrhage, CTA, MRA, and DSA, and to determine acute occlusion of the large arteries. 24 and 72 hours after treatment, the head CT examination was performed respectively. The diagnosis and classification of intracranial hemorrhage are determined according to the criteria for the classification of Heidelberg bleeding. Student's t-test or Mann-Whitney U test is used depending on whether the continuous variables are in accordance with normal distribution. The independent risk factors for symptomatic intracranial hemorrhage and death are evaluated by chi square test or Fisher exact test. using a logistic retrospective analysis. Meta analysis synthetically evaluated the increase of bleeding risk compared with the standard drug treatment in acute cerebral infarction. Results the total intracerebral hemorrhage risk in the intravascular treatment group was higher than that of the drug treatment group (35.0%vs 19%, OR=2.55,95%CI:1.64-3.97, P0.0001); the intravascular treatment group of symptomatic intracranial hemorrhage was similar to the drug treatment group and had no statistics. Differences (5.6%vs 5.2%, OR=1.09,95%CI:0.79-1.50, P=0.61); intravascular therapy for asymptomatic intracranial hemorrhage (28%vs 12%, OR=3.16,95%CI:1.62-6.16; P0.001). Baseline neutrophils ratio 0.83 (OR=2.07,95%CI, 1.24-3.46), preoperative ASPECTS6 (OR=2.27,95%CI, 1.24-4.14), cardiac apoplexy, lateral branch OR=1.97,95%CI (1.16-3.36), the onset of symptoms began to delay 270 minutes of femoral artery puncture time (OR=1.70,95%CI, 1.03-2.80), and the number of embolus more than 3 times (OR=2.55,95%CI, 1.40-4.65) was an independent risk factor for symptomatic intracranial hemorrhage after intravascular treatment of acute anterior circulatory cerebral infarction. Acute anterior circulation large vascular occlusion Asymptomatic intracranial hemorrhage after cerebral infarction was reduced to 90 days of good functional prognosis (excellent outcome, mRS score 0-1), (OR=0.46,95%CI, 0.28-0.77, P=0.003), and decreased the probability of obtaining functional independence (functional independence, mRS score 0-2) (OR=0.61,95%CI, 0.39-0.96, P=0.032). But there was no death rate for 90 days. OR=0.62,95%CI, 0.33-1.14, P=0.125).Age75 (OR=2.68,95%CI, 1.34-5.34), baseline neutrophils ratio 0.83 (OR=2.38,95%CI, 1.23-4.59), before treatment ASPECTS6 (vs > 8, OR=4.76,95%CI, 1.84-12.33). A occlusion (vs M1 occlusion, OR=2.26,95%CI, 1.15-4.44) may increase the 90 day risk of death in patients with successful recurrent and asymptomatic intracranial hemorrhage. Conclusion 1. although the risk of intracranial hemorrhage is higher after intravascular treatment in acute cerebral infarction, the risk of symptomatic intracranial hemorrhage is not increased compared with standard drug treatment; 2. cardiogenic stroke, collateral branch Poor circulation, delayed treatment, repeated thrombectomy, low ASPECTS score before treatment and increased baseline neutrophils ratio, increased risk of symptomatic intracranial hemorrhage secondary to acute anterior circulation cerebral infarction patients after mechanical thrombectomy,.3. Chinese patients with acute anterior circulation large vascular occlusion, and asymptomatic intracranial hemorrhage after mechanical thrombectomy. The risk of good functional prognosis for 90 days is low. Clinicians need to take appropriate measures to reduce the risk of intracranial hemorrhage (either symptomatic intracranial hemorrhage or asymptomatic intracranial hemorrhage) after mechanical thrombectomy. After successful repassage, there are still some patients who died within 90 days despite no secondary intracranial hemorrhage. Age, baseline neutrophils,.4. Elevated cell ratio, hyperglycemia, low ASPECTS, high NIHSS score and ICA occlusion were independent risk factors for 90 day mortality.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:南方醫(yī)科大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】:博士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2017
【分類號(hào)】:R743.3
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