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超聲心動(dòng)圖下心臟結(jié)構(gòu)和功能的變化與腦梗死的相關(guān)性分析

發(fā)布時(shí)間:2018-08-07 16:37
【摘要】:目的通過觀察心臟形態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)和功能的變化,分析腦梗死患者與非腦梗死患者心臟形態(tài)、功能的差異,探索心臟形態(tài)和功能的變化同腦梗死的關(guān)系。 方法回顧性分析245例患者,其中腦梗死患者146例,非腦梗死患者99例,通過超聲心動(dòng)圖測(cè)量?jī)山M患者右室舒張末內(nèi)徑(RVIDd),舒張期室間隔厚度(IVSDd),左室舒張末內(nèi)徑(LVIDd),舒張期左室正后壁(LVPWd),左室舒張末容積(EDV),左室收縮末期容積(ESV),射血分?jǐn)?shù)(%EF),每搏量(SV),縮短分?jǐn)?shù)(FS),主動(dòng)脈根部?jī)?nèi)徑(AO),左房?jī)?nèi)徑(LA),主肺動(dòng)脈內(nèi)徑(MPA)。測(cè)量患者肱動(dòng)脈收縮壓和舒張壓,檢測(cè)患者空腹血糖、低密度脂蛋白、甘油三脂及總膽固醇水平。經(jīng)統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)處理后,對(duì)其進(jìn)行相關(guān)性分析。 結(jié)果腦梗死組與非腦梗死組患者性別及血脂無顯著差異(P0.05),,腦梗死組患者患高血壓人數(shù)及空腹血糖值高于對(duì)照組,有統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(P0.05)。腦梗死組與非腦梗死組間心臟射血分?jǐn)?shù),主肺動(dòng)脈內(nèi)徑及縮短分?jǐn)?shù)兩組間無明顯差異(P0.05)。腦梗死組舒張期左室正后壁,右室舒張末內(nèi)徑,舒張期室間隔厚度,左室舒張末內(nèi)徑,左室舒張末容積,左室收縮末期容積,每搏量,主動(dòng)脈根部?jī)?nèi)徑,左房?jī)?nèi)徑均較非腦梗死組高,有統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(P0.05)。 結(jié)論心臟形態(tài)和功能的異常與腦梗死發(fā)病存在相關(guān)性,是有影響力的危險(xiǎn)因素及獨(dú)立的預(yù)測(cè)因素。
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate the relationship between the changes of heart morphology and function and the changes of heart morphology and function in patients with cerebral infarction and those without cerebral infarction by observing the changes of heart morphology, structure and function, and analyzing the difference of heart morphology and function between cerebral infarction patients and non-cerebral infarction patients. Methods 245 patients were retrospectively analyzed, including 146 patients with cerebral infarction and 99 patients with non-cerebral infarction. Right ventricular end-diastolic diameter (RVIDd),) left ventricular septal thickness (IVSDd),) left ventricular end-diastolic diameter (IVSDd),) left ventricular end-diastolic volume (LVIDd),) left ventricular end-diastolic volume (LVPWd),) left ventricular end-diastolic volume (EDV),) and left ventricular end-systolic volume (ESV),) in both groups were measured by echocardiography. , (SV), shortening fractional (FS), aortic root diameter, (AO), left atrial diameter, (LA), main pulmonary artery diameter (MPA). Systolic and diastolic blood pressure of brachial artery were measured, fasting blood glucose, low density lipoprotein, triglyceride and total cholesterol were measured. After statistical treatment, the correlation analysis was carried out. Results there was no significant difference in sex and blood lipid between cerebral infarction group and non-cerebral infarction group (P0.05). The number of patients with hypertension and fasting blood glucose in cerebral infarction group were higher than those in control group (P0.05). There was no significant difference in ejection fraction, diameter of main pulmonary artery and shortening score between cerebral infarction group and non-cerebral infarction group (P0.05). In cerebral infarction group, left ventricular posterior wall, right ventricular end-diastolic diameter, diastolic septal thickness, left ventricular end-diastolic diameter, left ventricular end-diastolic volume, left ventricular end-systolic volume, stroke volume, aortic root diameter, Left atrial diameter was significantly higher than that in non-cerebral infarction group (P0.05). Conclusion the abnormality of cardiac morphology and function is an influential risk factor and an independent predictor of cerebral infarction.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:寧夏醫(yī)科大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2014
【分類號(hào)】:R743.33

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