湖北省某城鄉(xiāng)社區(qū)中老年人腦卒中危險(xiǎn)因素分析
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate and compare the risk factors of cerebral apoplexy in middle and old people in a urban and rural community in Hubei province (that is, Hongshan urban community in Wuhan city and Fuzheng rural community in Huanggang city). To provide scientific basis for the establishment of corresponding risk factors management methods for stroke. Methods 675 middle aged and elderly stroke risk factors were collected and analyzed by questionnaire and physical examination. Results A total of 675 subjects (3.3%) had stroke (22 cases). The risk factors of stroke were hypertension 44.1%, smoking 25.0%, lack of exercise 23.7m, overweight or obesity 20.9g, dyslipidemia 19.7g and homocysteine 44.1%. 17.0%, 11.7g high blood sugar, 8.6% family history and 5.5% heart disease. There are differences between urban and rural population hypertension lack of exercise abnormal blood lipid more prominent rural smoking homocysteine is particularly prominent the differences are statistically significant (P0.05). The number of risk factors of stroke was 1 ~ 3, the ratio of the number of risk factors in urban and rural areas was significantly different (P0.05), the proportion of two or more risk factors in urban areas was higher than that in rural areas. There were significant differences in the number of risk factors of stroke between urban and rural areas (P0.05). The proportion of two or more risk factors in men was higher than that in women. Conclusion according to the difference between urban and rural areas, the sex difference should take measures to manage the risk factors of stroke, the urban community should pay attention to guide the residents to adjust their unhealthy lifestyle, the high homotypic cysteamine in rural areas should not be ignored, and the male smoking should not be ignored. Obesity in women should be taken seriously.
【作者單位】: 湖北中醫(yī)藥大學(xué)護(hù)理學(xué)院;中國中醫(yī)科學(xué)院中醫(yī)臨床基礎(chǔ)醫(yī)學(xué)研究所;武漢市洪山區(qū)中醫(yī)院;黃岡市浠水縣散花鎮(zhèn)福主廟村衛(wèi)生所;中國中醫(yī)科學(xué)院中醫(yī)基礎(chǔ)理論研究所;
【基金】:2013年中醫(yī)藥行業(yè)科研專項(xiàng)(201307003) 國家科技支撐計(jì)劃項(xiàng)目(2012BAI25B02)
【分類號(hào)】:R743.3
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