本文選題：進(jìn)行性核上性麻痹 + 臨床特點(diǎn)　； 參考：《現(xiàn)代臨床醫(yī)學(xué)》2016年06期

【摘要】：目的:探討進(jìn)行性核上性麻痹(PSP)的臨床特點(diǎn)及影像表現(xiàn)。方法:回顧分析我院7例臨床診斷PSP患者的臨床資料和影像學(xué)表現(xiàn)。結(jié)果:7例患者均緩慢起病,主要臨床表現(xiàn)為運(yùn)動(dòng)遲緩、姿勢(shì)不穩(wěn)、易跌倒及垂直性核上性眼肌麻痹,部分患者有假性球麻痹及輕度認(rèn)知障礙等表現(xiàn)。頭顱MRI表現(xiàn)為以中腦萎縮為主,所有患者中腦寬度9.02 mm,中腦腦橋比值≤0.53,部分患者可見(jiàn)蜂鳥(niǎo)征及鼠耳征。結(jié)論:PSP的診斷主要依據(jù)臨床表現(xiàn)及影像學(xué)特征,垂直性核上性眼肌麻痹具有特征性,頭顱MRI中腦腦橋比值有助于PSP診斷。
[Abstract]:Objective: to investigate the clinical and imaging features of progressive supranuclear palsy (PSP). Methods: the clinical data and imaging findings of 7 patients with PSP were retrospectively analyzed. Results all of the 7 cases had slow onset, the main clinical manifestations were motor retardation, posture instability, easy fall and vertical supranuclear ophthalmoplegia, and some patients had pseudobulbar paralysis and mild cognitive impairment. In all patients, the midbrain width was 9.02 mm and the ratio of midbrain pons was 鈮，

本文編號(hào)：2015046