本文選題：顱內動脈瘤　切入點：介入治療　出處：《西南醫(yī)科大學》2017年碩士論文　論文類型：學位論文

【摘要】：顱內動脈瘤是因腦血管異常而引發(fā)的瘤樣病變,一旦動脈瘤破裂將會給患者帶來極高的致殘和致死的風險,嚴重威脅患者的生命健康。臨床實踐表明,外科開顱手術及介入手術在治療該病方面都能夠起到非常好的效果,但隨著科學技術的不斷進步及醫(yī)學技術的不斷革新,介入治療已經被大量臨床實踐證明成為治療動脈瘤的有效方法。對此,本文特意就介入治療顱內動脈瘤時并發(fā)癥的原因進行分析,并提出有效的預防措施。首先,就顱內動脈瘤的相關研究內容進行了概述。主要對顱內動脈瘤的定義、顱內動脈瘤的流行病學研究現(xiàn)狀以及顱內動脈瘤的傳統(tǒng)治療與介入療法進行了陳述與分析。其次,針對顱內動脈瘤介入治療的常見并發(fā)癥及其原因進行了分析,并通過臨床病例對該病并發(fā)癥情況進行了觀察和研究。最后,提出了幾項具體的顱內動脈瘤介入治療時常見并發(fā)癥的防治措施。分別是做好患者的術前評估、合理選用介入治療材料和用具、嚴格規(guī)范操作、規(guī)范抗凝、升壓擴容的觀察和治療力度、加強治療過程中對患者生命體征的監(jiān)測以及采用綜合護理干預措施對患者進行護理。
[Abstract]:Intracranial aneurysm is an aneurysm like disease caused by cerebral vascular abnormality. Once the aneurysm is ruptured, it will bring patients a high risk of disability and death, and seriously threaten the life and health of patients. Surgical craniotomy and interventional surgery can play a very good role in the treatment of the disease, but with the development of science and technology and the continuous innovation of medical technology, Interventional therapy has been proved to be an effective method in the treatment of aneurysms in a large number of clinical practice. In this paper, the causes of complications in interventional treatment of intracranial aneurysms are analyzed, and effective preventive measures are put forward. The related research contents of intracranial aneurysm are summarized. The definition of intracranial aneurysm, the epidemiology of intracranial aneurysm and the traditional treatment and interventional therapy of intracranial aneurysm are described and analyzed. The common complications of interventional therapy for intracranial aneurysms and their causes are analyzed, and the complications of the disease are observed and studied through clinical cases. The prevention and treatment measures of common complications in interventional treatment of intracranial aneurysms are put forward, which are to do a good job of preoperative evaluation of patients, reasonably select materials and tools for interventional therapy, strictly standardize operation, and standardize anticoagulation. The observation and treatment of blood pressure and volume expansion, strengthening the monitoring of patients' vital signs during the treatment process, and nursing patients with comprehensive nursing intervention measures.
【學位授予單位】：西南醫(yī)科大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：R743

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