觀察三種不同麻醉方法用于手外傷帶蒂髂腹股溝皮瓣修復(fù)術(shù)
發(fā)布時間:2018-11-11 00:35
【摘要】:目的帶蒂髂腹股皮瓣主要用于手外傷病人的手部軟組織的重建。圍術(shù)期病人的不良情緒,疼痛都會引起血管痙攣、收縮,不利于皮瓣的成活。術(shù)后麻醉恢復(fù)期的煩躁甚至導(dǎo)致蒂部撕脫。本研究通過比較三種麻醉方法對帶蒂髂腹股皮瓣修復(fù)術(shù)患者圍術(shù)期的影響,為該類手術(shù)患者的麻醉選擇提供依據(jù)。方法90例手外傷后擬行帶蒂髂腹股溝皮瓣修復(fù)術(shù)的患者,年齡18-55歲,ASAI-Ⅱ級。隨機(jī)分為3組(每組30例)。麻醉方式分別為:區(qū)域阻滯麻醉(RA組)、單純?nèi)砺樽?GA組)、臂叢復(fù)合全身麻醉(GBA組)。手術(shù)均由同一組手外科醫(yī)師和麻醉醫(yī)師完成。術(shù)后均應(yīng)用靜脈止痛泵(PCIA),泵中藥物為舒芬太尼100μ g、欣貝10mg、胃復(fù)安20mg。術(shù)后疼痛視覺模擬評分(Visual Analogue Scale,VAS)大于4分者給予補救鎮(zhèn)痛措施。記錄患者術(shù)中、術(shù)后觀察指標(biāo):低血壓,高血壓的發(fā)生情況、芬太尼的用量、蘇醒時間(除去無菌敷料到睜眼時間)、拔管時間(除去無菌敷料到拔除氣管導(dǎo)管)、患者VAS評分、補救鎮(zhèn)痛藥物情況、術(shù)后不良反應(yīng)及患者滿意度。用SPSS19.0軟件對上述資料進(jìn)行統(tǒng)計學(xué)分析。結(jié)果1.一般情況三組患者性別、年齡、體重、ASA分級均無統(tǒng)計學(xué)差異(P0.05)。2.血流動力學(xué)比較GA組和GBA組患者在氣管插管及氣管拔管兩種機(jī)械性刺激時,發(fā)生一過性的血壓升高,心率增快,術(shù)中高血壓例數(shù)多,但差異無統(tǒng)計學(xué)意義(P0.05)。相比之下,RA組低血壓發(fā)生人數(shù)多,差異不顯著(P0.05)。3.芬太尼用量及蘇醒時間比較GBA組的芬太尼用量明顯少于GA組,差異顯著(P0.05)。GBA組的蘇醒時間、拔管時間短于GA組,差異顯著(P0.05)。4.不良反應(yīng)及滿意度比較GA組與GBA組兩組患者喉部不適及煩躁癥狀的發(fā)生情況無統(tǒng)計學(xué)意義(P0.05)。RA組患者中出現(xiàn)穿刺點疼痛及腰背部疼痛者共6人,發(fā)生率為20%,該6名患者在應(yīng)用非甾體類藥物凱紛后,均在術(shù)后3-4天后好轉(zhuǎn),7天左右痊愈。與GAB、RA兩組比較,GA組惡心嘔吐不良反應(yīng)的發(fā)生率高,差異有統(tǒng)計學(xué)意義(P0.05)。與GA組相比,RA組、GBA組兩組術(shù)后鎮(zhèn)痛效果好,VAS評分低,追加鎮(zhèn)痛藥物的例數(shù)少,差異均有統(tǒng)計學(xué)意義(P0.05),但RA組與GBA組兩組間比較差異不顯著(P0.05)。與GA、RA組比較,GBA組患者術(shù)后滿意度、滿意率最高。結(jié)論區(qū)域阻滯麻醉、全身麻醉以及臂叢復(fù)合全身麻醉均可以用于手外傷帶蒂髂腹股溝皮瓣修復(fù)術(shù)。臂叢復(fù)合全身麻醉具有超前鎮(zhèn)痛作用,利于皮瓣蒂部的固定,顯示出更好的鎮(zhèn)痛效果及患者滿意度,是帶蒂髂腹股溝皮瓣修復(fù)術(shù)的首選組合。
[Abstract]:Objective the pedicled iliac abdominal femoral flap is mainly used for the reconstruction of hand soft tissue in patients with hand trauma. Perioperative patients' bad mood, pain will cause vasospasm, contraction, not conducive to the survival of the flap. Postoperative anaesthesia recovery stage irritability even leads to pedicle avulsion. The purpose of this study was to compare the effects of three anesthetic methods on the perioperative period of pedicled iliofemoral flap repair in order to provide basis for anesthetic selection of these patients. Methods 90 patients, aged 18 to 55 years, with ASAI- grade 鈪,
本文編號:2324015
[Abstract]:Objective the pedicled iliac abdominal femoral flap is mainly used for the reconstruction of hand soft tissue in patients with hand trauma. Perioperative patients' bad mood, pain will cause vasospasm, contraction, not conducive to the survival of the flap. Postoperative anaesthesia recovery stage irritability even leads to pedicle avulsion. The purpose of this study was to compare the effects of three anesthetic methods on the perioperative period of pedicled iliofemoral flap repair in order to provide basis for anesthetic selection of these patients. Methods 90 patients, aged 18 to 55 years, with ASAI- grade 鈪,
本文編號:2324015
本文鏈接:http://sikaile.net/yixuelunwen/mazuiyixuelunwen/2324015.html
最近更新
教材專著