發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-05-19 19:18

  本文選題：手術(shù)室優(yōu)質(zhì)護(hù)理 + 急診手術(shù)��； 參考：《中外醫(yī)學(xué)研究》2016年21期

【摘要】：目的:分析手術(shù)室優(yōu)質(zhì)護(hù)理對(duì)急診手術(shù)患者生理、心理的影響。方法:選擇筆者所在醫(yī)院2014年8月-2015年7月收治的行急診手術(shù)治療的180例患者作為觀察對(duì)象,通過(guò)隨機(jī)數(shù)字表法將其分為研究組和對(duì)照組,各90例。對(duì)照組應(yīng)用手術(shù)室常規(guī)護(hù)理干預(yù),研究組患者則采用優(yōu)質(zhì)護(hù)理方法干預(yù)。通過(guò)癥狀自評(píng)量表(SCL-90)對(duì)兩組患者的心理狀態(tài)進(jìn)行評(píng)價(jià),比較兩組心理、生理指標(biāo)變化情況及對(duì)護(hù)理的滿意度。結(jié)果:護(hù)理前,兩組SCL-90各主要指標(biāo)評(píng)分比較差異無(wú)統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(P0.05);護(hù)理后,研究組SCL-90各主要指標(biāo)評(píng)分優(yōu)于對(duì)照組,差異均有統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(P0.05)。研究組護(hù)理滿意度高與對(duì)照組,差異有統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(P0.05)。麻醉前,研究組血壓和心率優(yōu)于對(duì)照組,差異均有統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(P0.05)。結(jié)論:對(duì)急診手術(shù)患者應(yīng)用手術(shù)室優(yōu)質(zhì)護(hù)理干預(yù)能夠顯著改善患者的生理、心理狀態(tài),提高滿意度,對(duì)于促進(jìn)患者健康、改善護(hù)患關(guān)系均具有重要作用。
[Abstract]:Objective: to analyze the effect of quality nursing in operating room on physiology and psychology of emergency patients. Methods: 180 patients who were treated with emergency operation in our hospital from August 2014 to July 2015 were selected as observation objects. They were divided into study group and control group with 90 cases each by random digital table method. The patients in the control group were treated with routine nursing intervention in operating room and the patients in the study group were treated with high quality nursing methods. The psychological state of the two groups was evaluated by symptom Checklist 90 (SCL-90), and the changes of psychological and physiological indexes and satisfaction with nursing were compared between the two groups. Results: before nursing, there was no significant difference in SCL-90 scores between the two groups. After nursing, the scores of SCL-90 in the study group were better than those in the control group (P 0.05). The nursing satisfaction of the study group was higher than that of the control group, and the difference was statistically significant (P 0.05). Before anesthesia, the blood pressure and heart rate in the study group were better than those in the control group (P 0.05). Conclusion: the application of high quality nursing intervention in emergency operation can significantly improve the physiological and psychological state of the patients, improve their satisfaction, and play an important role in promoting the patients' health and improving the relationship between nurses and patients.
【作者單位】： 太原市萬(wàn)柏林區(qū)中心醫(yī)院;
【分類號(hào)】：R472.3

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