【摘要】：目的了解商洛市傳染病流行病學(xué)特征,為制定傳染病防控對策與措施提供科學(xué)依據(jù)。方法用Excel2003對疫情數(shù)據(jù)進(jìn)行統(tǒng)計(jì)分析,率的比較采用卡方檢驗(yàn),P0.05為差異有統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義。結(jié)果 2009-2012年共報(bào)告乙丙類傳染病26種,年均發(fā)病率為333.59/10萬,年均死亡率為0.43/10萬,傳染病發(fā)病率呈逐年上升趨勢;發(fā)病位于前5位的傳染病及其構(gòu)成依次為病毒性肝炎23.39%,手足口病22.35%,肺結(jié)核病17.55%,感染性腹瀉16.16%,流行性腮腺炎9.56%;男女性年均發(fā)病率分別為394.47/10萬、267.20/10萬,男性顯著高于女性(P0.01);10歲以下兒童發(fā)病占總發(fā)病數(shù)的46.56%;農(nóng)民和散居兒童發(fā)病構(gòu)成分別為38.95%、35.96%;各縣區(qū)年均發(fā)病率分別為商州405.81/10萬,洛南189.95/10萬,丹鳳506.09/10萬,商南276.23/10萬,山陽313.49/10萬,鎮(zhèn)安353.55/10萬,柞水288.26/10萬;各月均有發(fā)病,5-7月份發(fā)病較多。結(jié)論商洛市傳染病發(fā)病呈逐年上升趨勢,發(fā)病具有顯著的人群、地區(qū)、時(shí)間分布特征,應(yīng)加強(qiáng)重點(diǎn)傳染病防控工作。
[Abstract]:Objective to understand the epidemiological characteristics of infectious diseases in Shangluo City and to provide scientific basis for the prevention and control of infectious diseases. Methods Excel2003 was used to analyze the epidemic data statistically. Chi-square test was used to compare the rate, and the difference was statistically significant (P 0.05). Results in 2012, 26 kinds of B-C infectious diseases were reported, the average annual incidence was 333.59 / 100000, the average annual mortality was 0.43 / 100000, and the incidence of infectious diseases increased year by year. The top five infectious diseases and their components were viral hepatitis 23.39%, hand-foot-mouth disease 22.35%, pulmonary tuberculosis 17.55%, infectious diarrhea 16.16%, mumps 9.56%. The average annual incidence rates of male and female were 394.47 / 100000 and 267.20 / 100000, respectively, which were significantly higher in males than in females (P01), 46.56% in children under 10 years old, 38.95% in farmers and 35.96% in diasporas, respectively. The average annual incidence rates of Shangzhou 405.81 / 100000, Luonan 189.95 / 100000, Danfeng 506.09 / 100000, Shangnan 276.23 / 100000, Shanyang 313.49 / 100000, Zhenan 353.55 / 100000, tussah water 288.26 / 100000, respectively. Conclusion the incidence of infectious diseases in Shangluo City is on the rise year by year. The incidence has the characteristics of population, area and time distribution. The prevention and control of key infectious diseases should be strengthened.
【作者單位】： 陜西省商洛市疾病預(yù)防控制中心;
【分類號(hào)】：R181.2

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