【摘要】：目的探討剖宮產(chǎn)產(chǎn)婦醫(yī)院感染原因及干預(yù)對(duì)策,以期為降低剖宮產(chǎn)產(chǎn)婦醫(yī)院感染發(fā)生率提供參考。方法回顧性分析1 241例剖宮產(chǎn)產(chǎn)婦臨床資料,分析其醫(yī)院感染發(fā)生率、感染部位及感染原因,采用SPSS 17.0軟件進(jìn)行統(tǒng)計(jì)分析。結(jié)果 1 241例剖宮產(chǎn)產(chǎn)婦發(fā)生醫(yī)院感染12例,感染率0.97%,感染部位主要為呼吸道、泌尿道、切口、生殖道,分別占41.67%、25.00%、16.67%、8.33%;產(chǎn)婦年齡≥30歲、體質(zhì)量指數(shù)≥25kg/m2、合并有基礎(chǔ)疾病、有胎膜早破、陰道檢查次數(shù)≥3次、產(chǎn)程≥12h、手術(shù)時(shí)間≥1h、術(shù)中出血量≥500ml、術(shù)后留置導(dǎo)尿時(shí)間≥12h等因素,感染分別占66.67%、66.67%、75.00%、75.00%、83.33%、66.67%、66.67%、66.67%、75.00%;單因素分析結(jié)果顯示,以上因素的存在均是引起剖宮產(chǎn)產(chǎn)婦發(fā)生醫(yī)院感染的高危因素(P0.05)。結(jié)論剖宮產(chǎn)產(chǎn)婦發(fā)生醫(yī)院感染的原因主要為高齡、肥胖、合并基礎(chǔ)疾病、有胎膜早破、陰道檢查次數(shù)多、產(chǎn)程及手術(shù)時(shí)間較長(zhǎng)、術(shù)中出血量較多、術(shù)后留置導(dǎo)尿時(shí)間較長(zhǎng),對(duì)以上因素制定出相應(yīng)的干預(yù)及護(hù)理措施,是降低剖宮產(chǎn)產(chǎn)婦醫(yī)院感染的主要方法。
[Abstract]:Objective to explore the causes and intervention strategies of hospital infection in cesarean section parturients in order to provide reference for reducing the incidence of hospital infection in cesarean section parturients. Methods the clinical data of 1 241 parturients undergoing cesarean section were analyzed retrospectively. the incidence of hospital infection, the location of infection and the causes of infection were analyzed by SPSS 17.0 software. Results Hospital infection occurred in 12 cases (0.97%). The main infection sites were respiratory tract, urinary tract, incision and reproductive tract, accounting for 41.67%, 25.00%, 16.67% and 8.33%, respectively. The maternal age 鈮，

本文編號(hào)：2500361