2011-2012年醫(yī)院感染現(xiàn)患率調(diào)查分析
[Abstract]:Objective to find out the problems existing in the management of nosocomial infection and to prevent and control nosocomial infection effectively. Methods the clinical data of the patients with nosocomial infection occurred on September 9, 2011 and February 28, 2012 were statistically analyzed by using the method of bedside investigation and reference of the medical records on the shelf, filling out the questionnaire of the prevalence rate of the patients with nosocomial infection on September 9, 2011 and February 28, 2012. Results the prevalence rates of nosocomial infection in 2011 and 2012 were 2.40% and 3.89, respectively, and the infection rate was 2.40% and 4.05, respectively. The difference was statistically significant (P0.05). The nosocomial infection was mainly located in respiratory tract (77.35%), urinary tract (6.90%), skin and soft tissue (3.95%), ICU, neurology, neurosurgery, oncology and nephrology. The proportion of multidrug resistant bacteria in nosocomial infection was 35.3% and 32.1%, respectively, and the rate of microorganism detection in restricted use of antibiotics was 36.9% and 54.8%, respectively. The utilization rate of antimicrobial agents was 55.2% and 52.0% respectively. Conclusion it is of great significance to strengthen the monitoring and intervention to the key departments and key parts of nosocomial infection, to improve the consciousness of infection control of medical staff and to use antibiotics rationally in order to reduce nosocomial infection.
【作者單位】: 宜賓市第二人民醫(yī)院感染控制科;宜賓市第二人民醫(yī)院藥劑科;宜賓市第二人民醫(yī)院檢驗(yàn)科;
【分類號(hào)】:R181.32
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