發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-10-23 10:12

【摘要】：目的掌握南昌市各級(jí)醫(yī)療機(jī)構(gòu)不同環(huán)境空氣和物體表面的消毒衛(wèi)生現(xiàn)狀,分析醫(yī)療機(jī)構(gòu)消毒工作存在的問(wèn)題,提出預(yù)防和控制院內(nèi)感染的對(duì)策。方法按照2002年版《消毒技術(shù)規(guī)范》的方法進(jìn)行采樣和監(jiān)測(cè),結(jié)果依據(jù)GB15982-1995《醫(yī)院消毒衛(wèi)生標(biāo)準(zhǔn)》進(jìn)行判定。結(jié)果各級(jí)醫(yī)療機(jī)構(gòu)空氣消毒平均合格率為67.72%,其中市級(jí)醫(yī)療機(jī)構(gòu)合格率為66.84%,區(qū)縣級(jí)醫(yī)療機(jī)構(gòu)為73.88%,其他醫(yī)療機(jī)構(gòu)為64.63%;不同環(huán)境中,Ⅰ類(lèi)為100%,Ⅱ類(lèi)為54.56%,Ⅲ類(lèi)為79.04%;物體表面消毒平均合格率為90.86%,其中市級(jí)醫(yī)療機(jī)構(gòu)為98.99%,區(qū)縣級(jí)醫(yī)療機(jī)構(gòu)為86.63%,其他醫(yī)療機(jī)構(gòu)為92.09%;不同環(huán)境中,Ⅰ類(lèi)為100%、Ⅱ類(lèi)為94.37%、Ⅲ類(lèi)為90.39%、Ⅳ類(lèi)為80.99%。結(jié)論南昌市不同級(jí)別的醫(yī)療機(jī)構(gòu)空氣消毒合格率普遍較低,尤其是農(nóng)村縣區(qū)醫(yī)療機(jī)構(gòu)Ⅱ類(lèi)、Ⅲ類(lèi)環(huán)境空氣消毒效果差;物體表面消毒質(zhì)量較好,但仍然存在不足,應(yīng)進(jìn)一步加強(qiáng)監(jiān)督和管理。
[Abstract]:Objective to understand the present situation of disinfection of air and surface of objects in various levels of medical institutions in Nanchang, analyze the problems existing in disinfection of medical institutions, and put forward countermeasures to prevent and control nosocomial infection. Methods sampling and monitoring were carried out according to the 2002 edition of the Technical Specification for Disinfection. The results were determined according to the GB15982-1995 Standard of Disinfection and Sanitation in Hospitals. Results the average qualified rate of air disinfection in medical institutions at all levels was 67.72, in which the qualified rate of municipal medical institutions was 66.84, that of district and county medical institutions was 73.88, and that of other medical institutions was 64.63. The average qualified rate of surface disinfection was 90.86, including 98.9999 in the municipal level, 86.63 in the county level, 92.09 in the other medical institutions, and 100 in the first class, 94.377,90.39 in the second class, 90.39 in the third class, and 80.9999 in the other medical institutions in different environments. Conclusion the qualified rate of air disinfection in different levels of medical institutions in Nanchang City is generally low, especially in rural counties and counties, the disinfection effect of class 鈪，

本文編號(hào)：2288924