【摘要】：上世紀90年代,我國部分地區(qū)出現地下采血和單采漿現象。1995年初在部分省份的有償獻血員中出現HIV感染流行。在河南、山西、安徽等省的部分縣、鄉(xiāng)、村,有償采供血人群HIV感染率為10%-20%,個別村HIV感染率最高可達60%。 為了全面掌握本市既往有償供血者底數、基本情況、感染狀況、發(fā)病死亡情況等,從而為制訂本市艾滋病控制策略和措施提供依據;了解所有確診的艾滋病病毒感染者及艾滋病病人的免疫狀況及疾病進程,為抗病毒治療提供技術指導;對既往確認HIV感染者和艾滋病病人進行HIV抗體復篩,在全市范圍開展了既往有償供血者HIV感染情況普查。 本次調查采用普查的方法。以村(居委會)為單位,逐戶排查既往有償供血者。對發(fā)現的每一個既往有償供血者開展現場調查并采血進行HIV抗體檢測。對HIV抗體確證陽性人員進行CD4T淋巴細胞檢測。 全市普查工作自2004年7月28同至8月31日止。共調查530余萬人,普查覆蓋率達100%。共查出既往有償供血人員4187人。HIV檢測4078人,檢測率97.4%。確認HIV感染者92人,感染率2.26%。同時對本市以往確認的HIV感染者進行了復檢。經統(tǒng)計分析,新鄉(xiāng)市自1995年6月至2004年9月1日共確認HIV感染者186人(其中已死亡46人,現有140人,其中現癥病人21人)。 本市既往有償供血人員中HIV感染流行形勢嚴峻,應盡快采取健康教育、行為干預和積極治療等措施,以控制艾滋病在本市的傳播與流行。
[Abstract]:In the 1990s, underground blood collection and single pulping occurred in some parts of China. In early 1995, there was an epidemic of HIV infection among paid blood donors in some provinces. In some counties, townships, villages and villages of Henan, Shanxi and Anhui provinces, the infection rate of HIV among paid blood donors is 10- 20. The highest infection rate of HIV in individual villages can reach 60. In order to grasp the number of paid blood donors, basic situation, infection status, morbidity and mortality of the city, so as to provide the basis for the formulation of AIDS control strategies and measures in this city; To understand the immune status and disease process of all the confirmed HIV and AIDS patients, to provide technical guidance for anti-viral therapy; to screen the HIV antibody for the past confirmed HIV infected persons and AIDS patients, A general survey of HIV infection among paid blood donors was carried out in the whole city. The survey adopted the method of census. Village (neighborhood committee) as the unit, house-by-house investigation of past paid blood donors. Each previous paid blood donor was investigated on the spot and HIV antibody was detected. The CD4T lymphocytes were detected in HIV antibody positive persons. The whole city census work from July 28 to August 31, 2004. A total of 5.3 million people were surveyed, the census coverage reached 100. A total of 4187 paid blood donors were found. 4078 people were tested for HIV, and the detection rate was 97.4%. 92 people were confirmed to be infected with HIV, and the infection rate was 2.26%. At the same time, the city was confirmed in the past HIV infected with the re-examination. From June 1995 to September 1, 2004, 186 people were confirmed to be infected with HIV in Xinxiang city. The epidemic situation of HIV infection among the former paid blood donors in this city is severe. Health education, behavioral intervention and active treatment should be taken as soon as possible to control the spread and prevalence of AIDS in this city.
【學位授予單位】：山東大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2005
【分類號】：R181.3

【參考文獻】

相關期刊論文 前10條

1 劉德純;艾滋病的流行狀況與嚴重危害[J];淮海醫(yī)藥;2003年01期

2 魏衛(wèi),鄭錫文,王哲,徐杰,黃石,崔衛(wèi)國,李曉光,屈建華,汪燕;豫南某縣獻血漿人群HIV感染流行病學分析[J];河南預防醫(yī)學雜志;2003年02期

3 蘇惠存;河南省部分獻血漿人群血源性傳播疾病檢測結果分析[J];疾病監(jiān)測;1997年07期

4 劉淑貞,傅繼華,蘇生利,康殿民,黃濤,王少軍;山東省某地區(qū)獻血人群艾滋病病毒感染狀況調查[J];實用預防醫(yī)學;2000年06期

5 高飛,馬媛媛,黃秉誠,白立石,陶偉英,朱玉芝;1995～1996年黑龍江省獻血員HIV的監(jiān)測[J];中國性病艾滋病防治;1997年06期

6 曾毅;艾滋病的流行趨勢、研究進展及遏制策略[J];中國公共衛(wèi)生;2001年12期

7 程華,錢序,曹廣華,支玉紅,高燕寧,姜慶五;血站類型和獻血方式對獻血員感染HIV的影響[J];中國公共衛(wèi)生;2004年09期

8 周立國;艾滋病的流行趨勢與預防教育[J];中國健康教育;1997年08期

9 鄭錫文;遏制艾滋病在我國經吸毒及采供血傳播的流行[J];中華流行病學雜志;2000年01期

10 顏江瑛,鄭錫文,張險峰,劉淑貞,張藝,王存林,劉世亮;我國某縣有償獻血員艾滋病病毒感染率調查[J];中華流行病學雜志;2000年01期

，

本文編號：2164115