【摘要】：目的分析淮安市輸入性惡性瘧現(xiàn)狀與流行特征,為該市制定輸入性惡性瘧防控策略提供依據(jù)。方法采用描述流行病學(xué)方法對2010-2016年淮安市輸入性惡性瘧疫情資料進行統(tǒng)計分析。結(jié)果 2010-2016年淮安市共報告瘧疾病例308例,年均發(fā)病率為0.88/10萬,其中輸入性惡性瘧240例,18例(7.50%)發(fā)展成重癥病例,2例重癥病例死亡。各縣(區(qū))均有發(fā)病,發(fā)病率高于全市平均水平的有清浦和淮安2個區(qū)。全年各月均有發(fā)病,無明顯季節(jié)特征。人群分布以30~49歲之間青壯年男性的病例數(shù)最多,占77.92%。職業(yè)以農(nóng)民、民工和工人為主。感染均來源于非洲國家�；颊咦园l(fā)病到確診時間的中位數(shù)為1 d,最長為236 d,24 h內(nèi)被確診的有29例,占12.08%。結(jié)論淮安市輸入性惡性瘧疫情嚴峻,為鞏固消除瘧疾成果,需進一步完善多部門合作機制,加強對流動人口的管理與監(jiān)測,采取有效措施降低輸入性惡性瘧的危害。
[Abstract]:Objective to analyze the current situation and epidemic characteristics of imported falciparum malaria in Huai'an city, and to provide evidence for formulating the control strategy of imported falciparum malaria in Huai'an city. Methods the data of imported falciparum malaria in Huaian City from 2010 to 2016 were analyzed by descriptive epidemiology. Results 308 malaria cases were reported in Huaian City from 2010 to 2016, with an average annual incidence of 0.88 / 100 000. Among them, 240 cases (7.50%) of imported falciparum malaria developed into severe cases and 2 cases died. The incidence of disease was higher than the average level of Qingpu and Huaian. The disease occurred in every month of the year without obvious seasonal characteristics. The most cases of male were between 30 and 49 years old, which accounted for 77.92%. The occupations are mainly farmers, migrant workers and workers. The infection comes from African countries. The median time from onset to diagnosis was 1 day, and 29 cases (12.08%) were diagnosed within 24 h of the longest time of 236 days. Conclusion the epidemic situation of imported falciparum malaria in Huaian City is severe. In order to consolidate the achievements of eliminating malaria, it is necessary to further improve the mechanism of multi-department cooperation, strengthen the management and monitoring of floating population, and take effective measures to reduce the harm of imported falciparum malaria.
【作者單位】： 江蘇省淮安市疾病預(yù)防控制中心;江蘇省血吸蟲病防治研究所;
【分類號】：R181.3;R531.3
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本文編號：2161533