發(fā)布時間：2018-07-17 03:24

【摘要】： 目的:了解吳縣市居民病傷死亡的主要疾病,主要死因的分布特點及變化趨勢。 方法:利用吳縣市1991～2000年居民病傷死亡病例資料,進(jìn)行統(tǒng)計分析。按照國際疾病分類法(ICD-9)將全部死因分類,分別計算全死因死亡率、死因別死亡率、年齡別死亡率、死因構(gòu)成及其順位。以1990年全國人口普查數(shù)據(jù)作為標(biāo)準(zhǔn)人口,計算標(biāo)化死亡率。計算平均期望壽命并評價主要死因疾病對壽命損失的影響。所有統(tǒng)計分析均采用SPSS10.0統(tǒng)計軟件。 結(jié)果:吳縣市1991-2000年居民總死亡率平均為667.22/10萬,男性717.72/10萬,女性617.15/10萬。標(biāo)化死亡率平均為430.96/10萬,男性482.74/10萬,女性382.03/10萬。1991-2000年吳縣市居民前五位主要疾病為惡性腫瘤、腦血管病、呼吸系病、損傷和中毒、心臟病。男性的惡性腫瘤、損傷和中毒的死亡率均高于女性(P0.05)。女性心臟病的死亡率高于男性(P0.05)。吳縣市居民死亡的主要疾病中,惡性腫瘤和腦血管病的死亡率呈上升趨勢(惡性腫瘤166.61→188.57/10萬,腦血管病136.36→174.27/10萬),呼吸系病呈逐年下降趨勢(141.50→126.68/10萬)。死因順位發(fā)生了較大改變,傳染病寄生蟲病由第8位下降到第10位,新生兒病和先天異常下降到前10位以外。與生活方式、心理健康相關(guān)的內(nèi)分泌代謝免疫病和精神病的死亡率由未列入和10位上升到第7、8位。各年齡組主要死因構(gòu)成存在差異,嬰兒期
[Abstract]:Objective: to understand the main diseases, the distribution characteristics and the changing trend of the main causes of death among the residents in Wuxian.
Methods: a statistical analysis was made with the data of 1991~2000 years' death cases in Wuxian. According to the international classification of diseases (ICD-9), all the causes of death, death, death, age, death, and cause of death were calculated. The national census data of 1990 was used as the standard population and the standard of calculation was calculated. Calculate the average life expectancy and evaluate the impact of major death causes on life loss. All statistical analyses are based on SPSS10.0 statistical software.
Results: the average mortality rate of residents in Wuxian in 1991-2000 years was 667.22/10 million, male 717.72/10 million, female 617.15/10 million. The standardized mortality rate was 430.96/10 million, male 482.74/10 million, and female 382.03/10 million.1991-2000 years, the first five major diseases were malignant tumor, cerebrovascular disease, respiratory disease, injury and poisoning, heart disease. The mortality of male malignant tumor, injury and poisoning was higher than that of women (P0.05). The mortality of female heart disease was higher than that of male (P0.05). Among the main diseases of Wuxian residents, the mortality of malignant tumor and cerebrovascular disease increased (malignant tumor 166.61 to 188.57 /10 million, cerebrovascular disease 136.36 to 174.27/10 million), respiratory disease was present The declining trend year by year (141.50 to 126.68/10 million). The cause of death has changed greatly, the parasitic disease of infectious diseases decreased from eighth to tenth, and the neonatal disease and congenital abnormality dropped to the first 10. The mortality of endocrine and metabolic immune diseases and semen deity related to lifestyle and mental health was from unlisted and 10 to 7,8. The main causes of death were different in different age groups.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：蘇州大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2006
【分類號】：R181.3

【引證文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)碩士學(xué)位論文 前1條

1 楊柳青;2008年莒南縣居民死因譜及相關(guān)因素研究[D];山東大學(xué);2010年

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本文編號：2128793