【摘要】：目的了解安徽省蚌埠市成年居民血脂異�；疾∏闆r及可能影響因素。方法采用多階段分層整群隨機(jī)抽樣方法,2014年9月—2015年9月從蚌埠市4個(gè)行政區(qū)中抽取8個(gè)社區(qū)共1 545名居民,其中男性468名,女性1 077名,年齡(55.19±12.07)歲,進(jìn)行問卷調(diào)查(年齡、性別、慢性病患病情況)、體格檢查(身高、體重、腰圍、臀圍等),測(cè)量其血壓、空腹血糖及血脂水平,研究血脂異�；疾÷什⒎治銎湮ｋU(xiǎn)因素。結(jié)果抽樣居民血脂異常患者共826人(53.5%),其中男性220人(47.0%),女性606人(56.3%)。男性的患病率隨著年齡的增長呈現(xiàn)降低趨勢(shì),高峰期出現(xiàn)在50~59歲年齡段;而女性的血脂異常患病率一直呈現(xiàn)上升趨勢(shì),高峰期出現(xiàn)在≥70歲年齡段。血脂異常人群的體質(zhì)指數(shù)[(23.92±3.21)vs.(23.14±3.06)]、腰圍[(84.6±9.5)vs.(79.5±9.3)]、腰臀比[(0.89±0.08)vs.(0.82±0.07)]、收縮壓[(133.52±11.43)vs.(127.49±11.58)]、舒張壓[(82.07±10.58)vs.(79.86±9.87)]、膽固醇[(4.96±1.04)vs.(4.68±0.77)]、甘油三酯[(2.15±1.32)vs.(1.42±0.43)]、高血壓患病率(33.6%vs.26.2%)、糖尿病患病率(8.4%vs.5.6%)、超重率(44.7%vs.32.7%)和肥胖率(11.2%vs.4.7%)均高于血脂正常人群,高密度脂蛋白膽固醇、經(jīng)常鍛煉的頻率(33.3%vs.40.9%)低于血脂正常的人群,差異有統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(P0.05)。多因素非條件Logistic回歸分析顯示腰圍、腰臀比、超重是血脂異常的獨(dú)立危險(xiǎn)因素,有規(guī)律的體育鍛煉是其保護(hù)因素。結(jié)論蚌埠市成年居民血脂異�；疾÷瘦^高,應(yīng)加強(qiáng)對(duì)中心性肥胖和絕經(jīng)期婦女等高危人群的重點(diǎn)防治。
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate the prevalence of dyslipidemia in adult residents of Bengbu, Anhui Province and its possible influencing factors. Methods from September 2014 to September 2015, a total of 1,545 residents in 8 communities were selected from 4 districts of Bengbu, including 468 males and 1,077 females, aged (55.19 鹵12.07) years. Sex, chronic disease), physical examination (height, weight, waist circumference, hip circumference, etc.), blood pressure, fasting blood glucose and blood lipid levels were measured, the prevalence of dyslipidemia was studied and its risk factors were analyzed. Results there were 826 (53.5%) patients with dyslipidemia among them 220 (47.0%) males and 606 females (56.3%). The prevalence rate of male decreased with the increase of age, and the peak appeared in the age group of 50 to 59 years old, while the prevalence rate of dyslipidemia in women showed an increasing trend, and the peak appeared in the age group 鈮，

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