本文選題：民工子弟 + 學齡兒童　； 參考：《浙江大學》2008年碩士論文

【摘要】： 本研究旨在探索杭州市民工子弟學齡兒童傷害的流行特征并與本地學齡兒童相比較,研究其傷害的相關(guān)危險因素,為完善學生傷害防制措施提供科學依據(jù)。研究采用描述性流行病學的方法,通過多階段分層隨機整群抽樣,在杭州市下城區(qū)、拱墅區(qū)共隨機抽取8所學校,其中2所民工小學、2所民工中學、2所本地小學及2所本地中學。再在每所學校的每個年級各隨機抽取2個班級作為調(diào)查對象,進行問卷調(diào)查。以Excel2000及SPSS13.0對問卷進行整理和統(tǒng)計分析,結(jié)果顯示:杭州市民工子弟學生中男生所占比例較高,民工子弟有較多的傷害危險行為,對傷害的認識和家庭社會環(huán)境不如本地戶籍學生,較本地戶籍學生更易發(fā)生傷害,其傷害流行特征不同于本地戶籍學生可能與其所處的家庭社會環(huán)境有關(guān)。民工子弟學生的多發(fā)性傷害發(fā)生率及傷害年均發(fā)生數(shù)均明顯高于本地戶籍學生。民工子弟平均每例傷害造成的醫(yī)療花費高于本地戶籍學生,而民工家庭的經(jīng)濟收入和子女醫(yī)療保障情況遠不如本地戶籍學生。傷害給民工子弟家庭造成的經(jīng)濟負擔遠遠大于本地戶籍學生家庭。應是學生傷害防制工作的重點對象。 目前國內(nèi)極少有關(guān)于民工子弟傷害的相關(guān)專題研究。本研究為完善杭州市學生傷害防制措施提供了科學依據(jù)。同時對民工子弟這一弱勢群體健康的關(guān)注,是體現(xiàn)社會公平性的一項有益舉措,有利于全面提高少年兒童的整體素質(zhì)。
[Abstract]:The purpose of this study was to explore the epidemic characteristics of injury among school-age children of migrant workers in Hangzhou and compare it with that of local school-age children, to study the risk factors of injury, and to provide scientific basis for improving the measures of prevention and control of students' injuries. By using descriptive epidemiology and multi-stage stratified random cluster sampling, a total of 8 schools were randomly selected from Gongshu District in Xiacheng District of Hangzhou. Among them, 2 migrant workers' primary schools, 2 migrant workers' schools, 2 local primary schools and 2 local secondary schools. Then, 2 classes were randomly selected from each grade of each school as the objects of investigation, and a questionnaire was conducted. The questionnaire was collected and analyzed by Excel 2000 and SPSS 13.0. The results showed that the proportion of male students in the students of migrant workers in Hangzhou was higher, and the children of migrant workers had more dangerous behaviors of injury. The cognition and the family social environment of the injury are not as good as the local students, and they are more vulnerable than the local students. The prevalent characteristics of the injuries may be related to the family and social environment of the students. The incidence of multiple injuries and the average annual incidence of injuries among migrant children were significantly higher than those of local residents. The average medical cost per case of injury of migrant children is higher than that of local resident students, and the income of migrant workers' families and the medical security of their children are far less than those of local students. The economic burden caused by the injury to migrant workers' children is far greater than that of local household registration students' families. It should be the key object of students'injury prevention and control. At present, there are few special studies on the injury of migrant workers' children in China. This study provides a scientific basis for the improvement of measures for prevention and control of students' injury in Hangzhou. At the same time, paying attention to the health of the children of migrant workers is a beneficial measure to reflect the social equity and to improve the overall quality of children.
【學位授予單位】：浙江大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2008
【分類號】：R181.3

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