本文選題：免疫規(guī)劃 + 傳染病��； 參考：《現(xiàn)代預(yù)防醫(yī)學(xué)》2014年06期

【摘要】：目的通過(guò)分析焦作市2005-2011年度學(xué)生傳染病流行趨勢(shì),為有效控制學(xué)生傳染病發(fā)病率提供科學(xué)依據(jù)。方法采用描述流行病學(xué)方法分析焦作市2005-2011年度學(xué)校法定報(bào)告?zhèn)魅静“l(fā)病資料。結(jié)果 2005-2011年度學(xué)校法定報(bào)告疫苗針對(duì)傳染病主要有麻疹、風(fēng)疹、流行性腮腺炎、水痘。麻疹在2005-2008年學(xué)生發(fā)病率均較高,2008年達(dá)最高峰,學(xué)生發(fā)病率為8.44/10萬(wàn),2009年開(kāi)始,學(xué)生發(fā)病率明顯下降,2011年發(fā)病率降至0/10萬(wàn);風(fēng)疹在2005-2009年呈明顯上升趨勢(shì),2009年達(dá)高峰,發(fā)病率為33.31/10萬(wàn),2010-2011年學(xué)生的發(fā)病率明顯下降,2011年降至最低,發(fā)病率為0.74/10萬(wàn);流行性腮腺炎在2005-2008年發(fā)病較多,2008年達(dá)高峰,發(fā)病率為45.61/10萬(wàn),2009年開(kāi)始學(xué)生發(fā)病率明顯下降;水痘發(fā)病率在2005-2011年期間呈明顯上升趨勢(shì)。結(jié)論麻疹、風(fēng)疹、流行性腮腺炎的學(xué)生發(fā)病率在2009年后明顯下降,擴(kuò)大計(jì)劃免疫程序在控制學(xué)生傳染病流行中起到了關(guān)鍵作用。
[Abstract]:Objective to analyze the epidemic trend of infectious diseases among students in Jiaozuo City from 2005 to 2011, and to provide scientific basis for the effective control of the incidence of infectious diseases among students. Methods descriptive epidemiology was used to analyze the incidence of infectious diseases reported in schools 2005-2011 in Jiaozuo City. Results the main infectious diseases were measles, rubella, mumps and varicella. The incidence of measles among students was high in 2005-2008, and reached its highest level in 2008, with the incidence rate of 8.44% / 100 000 in 2008. Since 2009, the incidence of measles among students has decreased significantly, and the incidence rate of measles has dropped to 0 / 100 000 in 2011. The rubella rate has increased significantly in 2005-2009, and reached its peak in 2009. The incidence rate of mumps was 33.31 / 100000 in 2010-2011, and dropped to the lowest level in 2011, with the incidence rate of 0.74 / 100,000. The incidence of mumps increased from 2005 to 2008, reaching its peak in 2008, with the incidence rate of 45.61 / 100 thousand, and the incidence of mumps dropped obviously since 2009. The incidence of chickenpox increased significantly in 2005-2011. Conclusion the incidence of measles, rubella and mumps decreased significantly after 2009, and the expanded immunization program played a key role in controlling the epidemic of infectious diseases in students.
【作者單位】： 河南省焦作市衛(wèi)生醫(yī)藥學(xué)校;河南省焦作市疾病預(yù)防控制中心;
【分類號(hào)】：R186

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本文編號(hào)：2041359